Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040457›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2025

Impact of Pre-PCI Activated Clotting Time on Outcomes of Bivalirudin Versus Heparin During Primary PCI.

Meili Liu, Yi Li, Zhenyang Liang, Miaohan Qiu, Jing Li, Haiyan Sun, Yuzi Li, Yuanzhe Jin, Xiaolei Ma, Feng Li and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Meili LiuState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yi LiState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Zhenyang LiangState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Miaohan QiuState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Jing LiState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Haiyan SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Yuzi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Yuanzhe JinDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaolei MaDepartment of Cardiology, Heze Municipal Hospital, Heze, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Huainan Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Huainan, China.
Qiancai XiangDepartment of Cardiology, Xichang People's Hospital, Xichang, China.
Haibo YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lixin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming BaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jili FanDepartment of Cardiology, Taihe County People's Hospital, Taihe, China.
Haipeng CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou, China.
Xue BaiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yaling HanState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Gregg W StoneDepartment of Cardiology, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The BRIGHT-4 trial demonstrated that procedural anticoagulation with bivalirudin followed by a median 3-hour high-dose infusion reduced the 30-day composite of all-cause mortality or Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) types 3 to 5 bleeding compared with heparin alone among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Whether the pre-PCI activated clotting time (ACT) influences this benefit is unknown. In the study, we aim to investigate whether the pre-PCI ACT levels affected the outcomes with each anticoagulant. Methods: The BRIGHT-4 protocol required a pre-PCI ACT to be assessed 5 minutes after study medications were administered with additional anticoagulant boluses given to achieve an ACT ≥225 seconds. In the present prespecified analysis, 30-day outcomes were analyzed according to the initial pre-PCI ACT level. Results: The initial pre-PCI ACT was <225 seconds in 971 of 5461 (17.8%) patients, including 123 of 2776 (4.4%) after bivalirudin and 848 of 2685 (31.6%) after heparin ( Conclusions: Among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing PCI with radial artery access, procedural anticoagulation with bivalirudin was associated with lower 30-day rates of mortality, BARC types 3 to 5 bleeding, and stent thrombosis compared with heparin, findings that were consistent regardless of the pre-PCI ACT level.

Indexed as

activated clotting timebivalirudinheparinprimary percutaneous coronary interventionST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41040457
PMCPMC12485531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.