Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040286›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Human NKX2.2 influences islet endocrine cell fate choices through regulation of WNT pathway genes.

Christopher Schaaf, Fiona M Docherty, Madison X Rodriguez, Patrick Sean McGrath, Christopher J Hill, Kristen L Wells, Lori Sussel

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher SchaafBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Fiona M DochertyBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Madison X RodriguezBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Patrick Sean McGrathBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Christopher J HillBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kristen L WellsBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lori SusselBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Regulation of Pancreatic Islet Cell FateR01DK082590 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2009 to 2026
$7.3M
Alternative RNA splicing events contribute to the onset of islet dysfunction in T1DU01DK127505 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAKAYASU, ERNESTO SATOSHI, SUSSEL, LORI · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082590NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional regulation is a key central mechanism of cell fate determination in developing tissues. The homeobox transcription factor NKX2.2 is an essential regulator of mouse and human pancreatic endocrine development, however its precise molecular role in a human system has not been previously investigated. In this study we generated NKX2.2 null (NKX2.2KO) human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines using CRISPR/Cas9 technologies and differentiated them towards a pancreatic β cell fate using a stem cell-derived β cell differentiation protocol. Functional and transcriptomic analyses of the hESC-derived pancreatic endocrine cells lacking NKX2.2 revealed similarities and differences compared to the molecular functions of NKX2.2 in mice. In the absence of NKX2.2, the β cell differentiations result in reduced numbers of insulin-producing cells, and the differentiations become skewed towards polyhormonal fates, including cells co-expressing insulin, ghrelin and somatostatin. Deletion of NKX2.2 also eliminates the off-target formation of enterochromaffin cells. Single cell transcriptome analysis of the early endocrine cell population revealed a marked disruption of metabolic pathways that was confirmed by comparative metabolite tracing, providing novel insights into the regulation of early endocrine lineage decisions. Furthermore, NKX2.2 directly regulates several genes in the WNT signaling pathway, suggesting this is a key molecular mechanism through which NKX2.2 regulates these islet cell fate decisions in the human system.

Indexed as

islet cellsmetabolic regulationNKX2.2pancreatic endocrine progenitor cellstranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID41040286
PMCPMC12485700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.