Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040272›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

vcfsim: flexible simulation of all-sites VCFs with missing data.

Paimon Goulart, Kieran Samuk

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paimon GoulartDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of California, Riverside.
Kieran SamukDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The University of California, Riverside.ORCID 0000-0003-0396-465X

Funding

The evolution and genetics of recombination rate variationR35GM154837 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Kieran Samuk · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM154837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background |: VCFs are the most widely used data format for encoding genetic variation. By design, standard VCFs do not include data from sites where all individuals are homozygous for the reference allele ("invariant sites") and thus do not differentiate these from sites where data are completely missing. However, missing data are a key feature of biological datasets across all domains of genomics, and many recent studies have shown that missing data can introduce a variety of statistical biases in the estimation of key population genetic parameters. A solution to this limitation is to include invariant sites in a standard VCF, creating an "all-sites VCF", exposing missing and invariant sites explicitly. One hurdle to the wider adoption of all-sites VCFs is a reliable parameterized simulation framework for generating biologically realistic all-sites VCFs. Results |: Here, we introduce an open-source command line tool, Conclusions |: Our results

Indexed as

BenchmarkingCoalescentDemographyGenomic data analysisMissing dataPloidyPopulation geneticsSimulationSoftwareVariant Call Format (VCF)

Identifiers

PMID41040272
PMCPMC12486129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.