Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040198›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

FDA-approved drug repurposing in zebrafish identifies thyroid hormone and other compounds as potential antithrombotics.

Murat Yaman, Hongyu Su, Jacqueline K Lee, Allison C Ferguson, Katherine M Sowell, Jenny Xun, David Wu, Clayton J Habiger, David A Hanauer, Martin C Clasby and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Murat YamanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-6773-6811
Hongyu SuDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jacqueline K LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Allison C FergusonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-3195-8572
Katherine M SowellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jenny XunDepartment of Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
David WuDepartment of Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Clayton J HabigerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-6724-4689
David A HanauerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-6931-3791
Martin C ClasbyVahlteich Medicinal Chemistry Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-7852-1733
Jason C RechVahlteich Medicinal Chemistry Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-6822-5236
Jordan A ShavitDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-2874-4904

Funding

Genetic and therapeutic studies of hemostatic and thrombotic disorders using zebrafishR35HL150784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jordan A. Shavit · 2020 to 2026
$5.4M
Dissection of the mechanisms underlying sex-influenced cardiovascular diseaseR01ES032255 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAVIT, JORDAN A · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150784NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a highly prevalent medical condition with limited therapeutic options and an incomplete understanding of its acquired and inherited subtypes. The zebrafish is a model with the benefits of external development, fecundity, optical transparency, and hemostasis that demonstrates conservation with mammals. We utilized zebrafish as a phenotypic screening tool to identify novel therapeutic options for preventing VTE. A library of FDA-approved compounds was screened for suppression of acquired (elevated estrogen) and spontaneous (protein C deficiency) thrombosis. We found that thyroid hormone, receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) effectively modulated levels of thrombosis, particularly in the estrogen-induced model. These also showed a more favorable hemostatic profile than standard therapies, suggesting alternative mechanisms. Genome editing of thyroid hormone receptor proved that thyroid hormone action is on target. A retrospective electronic health record (EHR) analysis found that thyroid-hormone prescriptions in hormonal contraceptive users correlated with a higher VTE risk, potentially limiting direct repurposing but highlighting thyroid signaling as a pathway involved in estrogen-induced thrombosis. Together, these data identify several drug classes that can be tailored to specific subtypes of VTE and help elucidate distinct pathways driving thrombosis.

Indexed as

anticoagulant therapiesdrug repurposingestrogen-induced thrombosisFDA-approved compoundsspontaneous thrombosisthrombosisthyroid signalingVenous thromboembolismzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41040198
PMCPMC12485770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.