Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040066›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

The decrease in childhood vaccination coverage and its sociodemographic determinants, the Netherlands, birth cohorts 2008 to 2020.

Joyce Pijpers, Annika van Roon, Maarten Schipper, Marijn Stok, Susan van den Hof, Ruben van Gaalen, Susan Hahné, Hester de Melker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Surveillance and vaccine effectiveness of pertussis, the Netherlands, 2012 to 2024, with an unprecedented surge in 2023 and 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joyce PijpersRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Annika van RoonRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Maarten SchipperRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Marijn StokRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Susan van den HofRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Ruben van GaalenCBS, Statistics Netherlands, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Susan HahnéRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Hester de MelkerRIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTIONChildhood vaccination coverage has declined in recent years in many countries, including the Netherlands.AIMTo understand differences in coverage between population subgroups in the Netherlands over time, we studied sociodemographic factors associated with measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-poliomyelitis (DTaP-IPV) vaccination.METHODSWe conducted a national retrospective database study including children born between 2008 and 2020. Individual-level data linkage allowed examination of associations of sociodemographic variables with MMR and DTaP-IPV vaccination status at age 2 years. We calculated coverage for each variable, stratified by birth cohort. Multivariable Poisson regression assessed independent associations and changes in coverage over time.RESULTSMMR coverage decreased in all population subgroups (overall 95% in cohort 2008 and 89% in cohort 2020), more substantially in some. In multivariable analysis, children of non-Dutch origin, particularly Moroccan and Turkish origin, showed more pronounced declines (respectively -25% and -12% as children of Dutch origin in cohort 2020). Among children not attending daycare and children living in larger families (≥ 4 children), coverage declined faster than in those attending daycare and living in smaller families (both -12% in cohort 2020). Coverage among children of self-employed mothers and children in the lowest income households was lower than among children of mothers in employment and the highest income households (respectively -8% and -7% in cohort 2020). Trends for DTaP-IPV vaccination were nearly identical.CONCLUSIONChildhood vaccination coverage in the Netherlands declined substantially, with increasing disparities between sociodemographic groups. Vaccination efforts should be prioritised to protect public health equitably.

Indexed as

Measles-Mumps-Rubella VaccinePoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedVaccinationVaccination CoverageBirth CohortChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantMaleNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccinePoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedMeaslesPertussisSociodemographic disparitiesVaccination coverageVaccine-preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID41040066
PMCPMC12495380

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