Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41040058›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Operationalizing African self-reliance in vaccine manufacturing.

Chiluba Mwila, Anna Mia Ekström, Beate Kampmann, Stefan Swartling Peterson, Nicholas Alexander, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebe Genetu Bayih, Jean Kaseya, Ole Petter Ottersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global vaccine development.Nature medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiluba MwilaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0160-1222
Anna Mia EkströmDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-1171
Beate KampmannCharité Center for Global Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-4709
Stefan Swartling PetersonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7203-3096
Nicholas AlexanderCharité Center for Global Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-2819
Nebiyu DerejeAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-4171
Abebe Genetu BayihAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-0198
Jean KaseyaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0002-9326-1842
Ole Petter OttersenDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1048-219X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored Africa's urgent need for vaccine security and self-reliance. In response, the African Union and Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Framework for Action (FFA) through the Platform for Harmonized African Health Products Manufacturing (PHAHM), with a goal of 60% local vaccine production by 2040. During 2024, Africa CDC, Karolinska Institutet, and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin organized a seminar series to discuss advancing this agenda, including a multidisciplinary international expert panel. The series concluded that achieving this requires a comprehensive approach to addressing gaps in the ecosystem, including research and development (R&D), workforce development, technology transfer, regulatory systems, demand creation, and coordination. Strengthening R&D entails investment, capacity building, and equitable academic partnerships. A skilled workforce is essential, necessitating a coordinated approach through Regional Capability and Capacity Networks (RCCNs), training of vaccine manufacturing personnel, and academic programmes for sustainable workforce development. Technology transfer requires building trust between technology holders and recipients, alongside a supportive environment for knowledge exchange. Robust regulatory frameworks, including regional harmonization and strengthened National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs), are crucial for vaccine quality and safety, with the Africa Medicines Agency (AMA) providing oversight. Necessary market shaping through demand creation is achieved by advocating for procurement of locally produced vaccines, enhancing outreach for public trust, and operationalizing the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM). Coordination mechanisms are needed to optimize resource allocation, promote information sharing, and avoid redundancy. Strategic investments and policy support will be instrumental in achieving Africa's vaccine manufacturing aspirations and long-term health security.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDrug IndustryVaccinesAfricaCapacity BuildingHumansSARS-CoV-2Technology TransferCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesAfrica CDCAfrican Pooled Procurement Mechanism (APPM)Framework for Action (FFA)Platform for Harmonized African Health Products Manufacturing (PHAHM)vaccine production

Identifiers

PMID41040058
PMCPMC12498351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.