Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039838›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Case Managers' Experiences of Engagement With Service Users in UK Early Intervention Services for First-Episode Psychosis: A Hermeneutic Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis Study.

Paul Henderson, Suzanne Hodge, Bill Sellwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul HendersonFaculty of Health, Social Care, and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-0361
Suzanne HodgeDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Bill SellwoodDivision of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimStaff engagement with individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) in early intervention services (EIS) settings is important to reduce the longer-term impact of this condition and promote recovery. There is a paucity of qualitative evidence exploring engagement from the perspectives of staff in these settings. This study aimed to explore and understand Case Managers' experiences of engagement with service users in EIS settings in the United Kingdom.

methodHermeneutic interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) using semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled EIS case managers with mental health nursing backgrounds from a single NHS Trust in the North of England. Data analysis followed IPA's six stages.

resultsFive master themes were identified as being key to effective engagement: (1) Being on the same page, (2) Engagement as an interpersonal relationship, (3) Managing self and emotions, (4) The practicalities of engagement and (5) The impact of organisational factors upon engagement. Engagement was experienced as multi-faceted, complex and changeable. Key engagement strategies identified as helpful were trust, therapeutic dialogue, shared understanding, collaboration and practical approaches.

conclusionEngagement in the context of EIS can be defined as a mutually beneficial connection that takes place between service users and staff which allows for the implementation of treatment. Engagement strategies are an important consideration to reduce the potentially devastating impact of FEP, and to facilitate recovery. Further exploratory research should be conducted across multiple settings to further build on and understand engagement within the wider EIS context.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCase ManagersEarly Medical InterventionMental Health ServicesProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychotic DisordersAdultFemaleHermeneuticsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomcase managersearly intervention servicesengagementexperiencesfirst‐ episode psychosisIPAservice users

Identifiers

PMID41039838
PMCPMC12491913

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