Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039786›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics of the human uterus: A self-organized dissipative structure.

Yves Lecarpentier, Victor Claes, Xénophon Krokidis, Christophe Locher, Jean-Louis Hébert, Olivier Schussler, Francine Michel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yves LecarpentierCentre de Recherche Clinique, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Meaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-4862
Victor ClaesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Xénophon KrokidisCentre de Recherche Clinique, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Meaux, France.
Christophe LocherService d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie et d'Oncologie Digestive, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Meaux, France.
Jean-Louis HébertInstitut de Cardiologie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Olivier SchusslerDépartement de Chirurgie Thoracique, Hôpital Cochin, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Paris-Descartes Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Francine MichelService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Meaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know how the human uterine muscle behaves from a thermodynamic point of view in pregnant and non-pregnant states. According to far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics, an open system is far-from-equilibrium when its thermodynamic force varies non-linearly with its thermodynamic flow. These two quantities can be calculated on muscles and therefore on the uterine muscle, using the Huxley formalism. The thermodynamic flow was greater in non-pregnant compared to pregnant uterine muscle, while the thermodynamic force was equal in both cases. There was a linear relationship between these two quantities in pregnant uterine muscle, whereas a non-linear relationship characterized the non-pregnant state. Thus, the non-pregnant uterine muscle worked far-from-equilibrium. The product of thermodynamic force and thermodynamic flow was the energy production rate (EPR). EPR was much greater in pregnant uterine muscle. The derivative with respect to time of EPR was called excess entropy production (EEP). EEP was positive in the pregnant state and negative in the non-pregnant state. A first-order nonlinear differential equation with one parameter demonstrated a bifurcation. These results showed that the non-pregnant uterine muscle was a self-organized far-from-equilibrium dissipative structure.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalUterine ContractionUterusFemaleHumansPregnancyThermodynamicsbifurcationdissipative structurefar‐from‐equilibriumself‐organizationthermodynamicsuterus

Identifiers

PMID41039786
PMCPMC12491654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.