Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039783›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2026

Overexpression of the maize 9-lipoxygenase gene LOX4 confers resistance to Fusarium verticillioides via the oxylipin- and jasmonic acid-mediated pathways.

Letizia Ottaviani, Emilie Montes, Thomas Widiez, Chiara Dall'Asta, Paola Giorni, Axel Mithöfer, Adriano Marocco, Alessandra Lanubile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Letizia OttavianiDepartment of Sustainable Crop Production, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Piacenza 29122, Italy.
Emilie MontesLaboratoire Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS, INRAE, Lyon F-69342, France.
Thomas WidiezLaboratoire Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS, INRAE, Lyon F-69342, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-2306
Chiara Dall'AstaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma 43124, Italy.
Paola GiorniDepartment of Sustainable Crop Production, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Piacenza 29122, Italy.
Axel MithöferResearch Group Plant Defense Physiology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena D-07745, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-6913
Adriano MaroccoDepartment of Sustainable Crop Production, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Piacenza 29122, Italy.
Alessandra LanubileDepartment of Sustainable Crop Production, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Piacenza 29122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1868-4469

Funding

Doctoral School on the Agro-Food System (Agrisystem) of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Italy)Programma Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020risorse FSE REACT-EU Azione IV.4 'Dottorati e contratti di ricerca su tematiche dell'innovazione' e Azione IV.5 'Dottorati su tematiche Green'
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusarium verticillioides is a widespread pathogen in cereals that reduces crop yields and poses a threat to food safety by producing the secondary metabolites fumonisins. Maize lipoxygenase genes (LOXs) are involved in the biosynthesis of oxylipins that function as signals in regulating defense. Previously, we showed that mutation of LOX4 is associated with susceptibility to Fusarium verticillioides in kernels, seedlings, and ears via alterations in both transcript profiles and LOX enzymatic activity. In this current study, we show that LOX4 overexpression results in enhanced resistance to pathogen infection and fumonisin contamination, substantiating its role in defense. Transcriptomic and lipidomic analyses revealed that LOX4 overexpression up-regulated expression of 9-LOX genes, thereby increasing the production of 9-oxylipin under fungal infection. The increased expression of jasmonic acid-related genes observed in infected plants was enhanced when LOX4 was overexpressed, correlating with wider accumulation of jasmonic acid-related metabolites. Our results indicate that LOX4 is a good target gene for future engineering of cultivars with increased resistance to F. verticillioides.

Indexed as

CyclopentanesDisease ResistanceFusariumLipoxygenaseOxylipinsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsZea maysGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedCyclopentanesjasmonic acidLipoxygenaseOxylipinsPlant Proteins9-oxylipinsfumonisinsFusarium verticillioidesjasmonic acidlipidomelipoxygenasetranscriptometransgenic maizeZea mays

Identifiers

PMID41039783
PMCPMC12794229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.