Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039737›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

A National Sample of Swedish Young Children Shows Sociodemographic Variations in Physical Activity and Screen Time.

Gisela Nyberg, Björg Helgadóttir, Lotta Moraeus, Jessica Petrelius Sipinen, Anna-Karin Lindroos, Andreas Fröberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gisela NybergDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-8533
Björg HelgadóttirDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-8251
Lotta MoraeusDivision for Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jessica Petrelius SipinenDivision for Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna-Karin LindroosDivision for Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andreas FröbergDepartment of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate physical activity (PA), sedentary time, and screen time by age, sex, and parental education in a national sample of young children.

methodThis cross-sectional study, conducted 2021-2024, of Swedish children recruited via their parents, included 1078 children aged 18 months, mean 1.5 ± 0.1 years, and 750 aged four, mean 4.1 ± 0.1 years. PA, sedentary time, and screen time were measured with accelerometry and questionnaire.

resultsPA guidelines were met by 94% of the 18-month-old children and 51% of those 4 years old. Among 18-month-old children, 22% met screen time guidelines on weekdays and 17% on weekends; corresponding percentages among children 4 years old were 60% and 28%. Device-measured PA levels were consistently lower for girls than boys at age four, but sex differences were small among 18-month-old children. More children whose parents were highly educated participated in organised activities and used active transport modes; they also had lower screen time than children whose parents had low education.

conclusionNearly all 18-month-old children met PA guidelines, versus only half of those aged 4 years. Many children in both age groups exceeded screen time guidelines. Age, sex, and parental education were associated with children's PA and screen time, suggesting targeted interventions.

Indexed as

ExerciseScreen TimeSedentary BehaviorChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansInfantMaleSwedenaccelerometryactive transportorganised activitiesscreen guidelinessedentary time

Identifiers

PMID41039737
PMCPMC12794763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.