Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039625›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Amelioration of emotional processing deficits in individuals with high trait anxiety following high-intensity interval training.

Chengcheng Li, Xiaoyi Che, Jingjing Yu, Fei Yan, Yu Fang, Pengjun Zhao, Jian Zhang, Lin Zhao, Xue Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengcheng Li *Department of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyi Che *Department of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing YuDepartment of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Fei YanDepartment of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yu FangDepartment of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Pengjun ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jian ZhangSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Lin Zhao *Department of Pediatric, Yangpu District Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China. 13621607759@163.com.
Xue Xia *Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, China. xiaxue@uhrs.edu.cn.

Funding

Key R&D Program of Shandong province No. 2025RZB0804National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32300921Qingdao Natural Science Foundation project 23-2-1-32-zyyd-jchScientific Research Foundation of Shidong Hospital No. YJYB18Special Funding for Taishan Scholars Project No. tsqn202312244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHow does exercise alleviate anxiety related emotional processing deficits? This study measured the effect of both high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on motor cortical excitability corresponding to emotional perception in individuals with high trait anxiety.

methodsParticipants included 16 adults (10 women) with high trait anxiety and were asked to execute an emotion recognition task before and after HIIT, MICT and a control session. During the task, Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied to the right primary motor cortex 150 ms (early stage) or 300 ms (late stage) after the onset of positive, negative, or neutral images, with the motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes measured. State anxiety was measured using the state portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

resultsIt showed that at 150 ms, HIIT increased MEP amplitudes corresponding to negative stimuli (p < 0.001), and MICT increased MEP amplitudes corresponding to positive stimuli (p = 0.022). State anxiety score was decreased only after HIIT (p = 0.027).

conclusionsBoth HIIT and MICT could ameliorate emotional processing deficits by enhancing motor cortical excitability corresponding to emotional perception, and the improvement especially to negative emotions perception by HIIT may be more important for alleviating anxiety. The trial was retrospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR2500108605; date: 2025/09/02).

Indexed as

AnxietyEmotionsHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingMotor CortexAdultEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung AdultAnxietyCortical ExcitabilityEmotionExerciseMotor-Evoked PotentialTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41039625
PMCPMC12492606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.