Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039580›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Early implantation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites (eTIPS): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Dominik Bettinger, Marco Janoschke, Carolin Jenkner, Margit Kaufmann, Julia van Gessel, Hans-Heinrich Otter, Michael Schultheiss, Robert Thimme, on behalf of the eTIPS study group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06576934 (Early Implantation of a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06576934 narecruitingnot on this map

Early Implantation of a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites: a Multicentre, Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital FreiburgRan2025 to 2029Enrolled134ConditionsLiver Cirrhosis, Ascites Hepatic, Portal HypertensionArmsTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dominik BettingerDepartment of Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany. dominik.bettinger@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-8729
Marco JanoschkeClinical Trials Unit, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Carolin JenknerClinical Trials Unit, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Margit KaufmannClinical Trials Unit, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia van GesselClinical Trials Unit, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hans-Heinrich OtterClinical Trials Unit, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael SchultheissDepartment of Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Robert ThimmeDepartment of Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
on behalf of the eTIPS study group

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 529465923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPortal hypertension is a major complication in patients with liver cirrhosis, leading to severe outcomes such as variceal bleeding and ascites. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has emerged as an effective interventional treatment of recurrent ascites and variceal bleeding. However, up to 30% of patients with recurrent ascites show TIPS refractory ascites, and prior data have shown that the frequency of paracenteses before TIPS implantation predicts ascites clearance indicating that TIPS implantation may be too late in some patients. Especially, patients with grade 2 ascites and a MELD score ≥ 15, or grade 3 ascites irrespective of MELD score at first decompensation with ascites face a high risk of further decompensation and mortality. Therefore, these patients may benefit from early TIPS implantation in order to improve post-TIPS mortality. We hypothesise that early TIPS implantation in these selected patients at the time of the first decompensation may improve transplantation-free survival compared to standard medical treatment (SMT).

methodsThe eTIPS study is a prospective, randomised, open, multicenter interventional, superiority trial. Patients will be randomised 1:1 in the intervention group with TIPS implantation and in the SMT group. The primary endpoint is transplantation-free survival. Secondary endpoints include the time to ascites with need for paracentesis and quality of life assessed six and 12 months after randomisation. DISCUSSION: Expanding the concept of early TIPS implantation to ascites management may offer significant survival benefits and may significantly change the treatment algorithm of patients with ascites.

trial registrationGerman Registry for Clinical Studies DRKS00034545. Registered on 20/02/2025. Clinical trials NCT06576934. Registered on 04/12/2024.

Indexed as

AscitesHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticEquivalence Trials as TopicGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicParacentesisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAscitesCirrhosisSurvivalTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID41039580
PMCPMC12490027

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.