Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039544›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The sustainability of practice-based research networks across the globe - insights from a worldwide qualitative study.

Anna Dania, Zsolt Nagykaldi, Ari Haaranen, Jean W M Muris, Philip H Evans, Pekka Mäntyselkä, Chris van Weel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reconfiguring global primary care evidence: The essential role of regional journals.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna DaniaDepartment of Family Medicine/General Practice, CAPHRI Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, MD, 6200, The Netherlands. a.dania@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Zsolt NagykaldiDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 900 N.E. 10Th Street, Oklahoma, OK, 73104, USA.
Ari HaaranenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Canthia Building, Yliopistonranta 8, Kuopio, 70211, Finland. ari.haaranen@uef.fi.
Jean W M MurisDepartment of Family Medicine/General Practice, CAPHRI Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, MD, 6200, The Netherlands.
Philip H EvansUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Smeall Building, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Pekka MäntyselkäInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Unit of General Practice, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Canthia building, Yliopistonranta 8, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.
Chris van WeelDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPBRNs emerged from partnerships between academics and primary care practitioners and functioned as primary care "laboratories". In two previous scoping literature reviews, we presented the facilitators and barriers to building PBRNs linked to their internal and external environments. This article presents key insights from interviews with PBRN leaders worldwide about the sustainability of their networks.

methodsWe used the consultation exercise component of the scoping review methodology to generate complementary/additional results to our previous studies. We conducted 56 semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of PBRN leaders using the contact information included in our earlier scoping reviews. We then expanded the sample to achieve balance and saturation in terms of PBRN developmental stage maturity, structure, focus, governance and involvement of other stakeholders. We applied inductive thematic analysis to 55 interviews (one was inaudible) and derived key elements, subthemes, and main themes from the codes.

resultsThe overarching thematic framework yielded 4 main themes, 18 subthemes, and 72 key elements. Main themes were Internal Environment, Stakeholders at the Intersection between the Internal and External Environment, the Impact and Value of PBRNs, and the External Environment. We found that PBRN leaders associated network sustainability with sufficient infrastructural support, collaborative relationships, a learning team environment culture, and agile management. They also considered that support and advocacy from organisations with global influence was essential for their sustainability. They also indicated that PBRNs have a positive impact on academic faculty, clinician education, primary care practice, community health and healthcare policy.

conclusionWhile PBRNs have found various ways to develop and thrive and have influenced the primary care field, there remains a strong need for strategic development of network relationships, research portfolios, stable infrastructure support and intensified advocacy to further consolidate their role within the broader healthcare landscape nationally and globally.

Indexed as

Health Services ResearchPrimary Health CareHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchFamily medicineGeneral practicePractice-based research networksPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID41039544
PMCPMC12492681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.