Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039536›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Teaching evidence-based medicine in medical education: data on barriers and requirements in non-university and university hospitals.

Larissa Luchsinger, Anne Berthold, Monika Brodmann Maeder, Harald Mayer, Christoph Steinacker, Daniel von Langen, Michael Siegrist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Larissa LuchsingerETH Zurich, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), Consumer Behavior Group, Universitätstrasse 22, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland. larissa.luchsinger@hest.ethz.ch.
Anne BertholdETH Zurich, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), Consumer Behavior Group, Universitätstrasse 22, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
Monika Brodmann MaederSwiss Institute for Medical Education SIWF, Bern, Switzerland.
Harald MayerAustrian Medical Chamber, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph SteinackerAustrian Medical Chamber, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel von LangenAustrian Medical Chamber, Vienna, Austria.
Michael SiegristETH Zurich, Institute for Environmental Decisions (IED), Consumer Behavior Group, Universitätstrasse 22, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence-based medicine (EBM) is an essential component of medical practice, combining the best available scientific evidence with clinical expertise to support high-quality patient care. There is limited information on how EBM is integrated into postgraduate medical education programs. This study investigates differences in EBM training between university and non-university hospitals and across specialties in Switzerland and Austria.

methodsData were collected through annual nationwide surveys evaluating the quality in postgraduate medical education in Switzerland and Austria. A total of 13,659 residents (Switzerland: 9,683; Austria: 3,976) responded to a paper-based questionnaire, resulting in response rates of 71% for Switzerland and 44% for Austria. The questionnaire contains a five-item EBM-scale measuring different aspects of EBM training on a 6-point Likert scale. Residents also answered questions related to scientific publishing. Comparisons were made between university hospitals and other institutions within and between both countries, as well as across specialties within hospital types and countries. Descriptive statistics were reported, and differences were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square test.

resultsIn both countries, residents at university hospitals gave overall significantly higher ratings on the EBM-scale than those at non-university hospitals, with more pronounced differences observed in Austria. Moreover, residents in university hospitals reported higher engagement in scientific activities. Specialty comparisons revealed that internal medicine received the highest EBM ratings among university hospitals. In both countries, there were no significant differences between the two specialities anaesthesia and pediatrics across university and non-university hospitals.

conclusionsData from residents of two countries indicate potential to improve EBM training in postgraduate medical education in non-university hospitals, and reveal differences across specialities, suggesting the need for further research to identify the factors underlying these differences across hospital types and clinical contexts.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateEvidence-Based MedicineHospitals, UniversityInternship and ResidencyAustriaCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandEvidence-based medicinePostgraduate medical trainingQuestionnaireTeaching

Identifiers

PMID41039536
PMCPMC12492834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.