Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039492›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Chinese medical students' perceptions of gout: a pilot study.

Youyang Wang, Yibo Wang, Yue Yin, Xinxin Han, Na Xu, Yun Zhang, Xuejun Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Youyang WangDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yibo WangDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yue YinDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xinxin HanDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.
Na XuDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yun ZhangDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China. zhangyun10806@pumch.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-0647
Xuejun ZengDepartment of Family Medicine & Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Beijing, 100730, China. zxjpumch@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-7586

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-044Teaching Reform Project of PUMC 2023zlgl010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGout is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide, but doctors have a relatively poor understanding of gout that affects optimal management. There is only limited knowledge about medical students' understanding of gout. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate medical students' perceptions of gout and hyperuricemia.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted in June 2022 among Chinese medical students, primarily from four colleges in different geographic regions. Participants were asked to complete a 27-question survey on demographics, gout-related perception questions (derived from previous surveys), and attitudes toward gout and its management. Knowledge and perceptions of gout and associated factors were analyzed.

resultsThe median score on the 11 gout-related perception questions was 8.0 (interquartile range 6.0-8.0). Medical students showed a relatively high accuracy in identifying the relationship between gout and hyperuricemia, as well as the clinical manifestations of gout. However, their performance varied in questions related to gout management and was notably poor in areas concerning urate-lowering therapy and drug-induced hyperuricemia. Students with clinical exposure, interest in gout-related specialties, or prior interaction with patients with gout or hyperuricemia demonstrated higher perception scores. Additionally, the source of information significantly influenced students' understanding of gout.

conclusionsChinese medical students exhibit insufficient understanding of gout and hyperuricemia. Future initiatives to improve gout education should prioritize instruction on urate-lowering therapy and guide students to actively consult clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

GoutHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansHyperuricemiaMalePilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGoutMedical studentsQuestionnaire-based surveyUrate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID41039492
PMCPMC12492829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.