Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039485›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

Exploring combined vibration and music interventions for acute stress reduction: insights from two experimental studies.

Tomonori Motokawa, Tomomi Kato

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tomonori MotokawaFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc, 560 Kashio-Cho, Totsuka-Ku, Yokohama, 244-0812, Japan. tomonorimotokawa@gmail.com.
Tomomi KatoFrontier Research Center, POLA Chemical Industries, Inc, 560 Kashio-Cho, Totsuka-Ku, Yokohama, 244-0812, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Work-related stress is increasingly recognized as a systemic issue, impacting employees' well-being and leading to severe health risks. Effective intervention strategies are crucial for addressing mental load and chronic stress. This study investigates the effects of tactile stimulation through vibrations, synchronized with heart rate and gradually decreasing in tempo, on stress reduction. Additionally, the study examines the potential synergistic effects of combining these vibrations with music. Study 1: objective: To explore the effectiveness of fixed and progressively slowing vibrations in reducing acute stress induced by mental load.

methodsMale participants (n=42) were randomized into three groups: variable vibration, fixed vibration, and control. Stress was measured at "baseline", during stress, and "post-intervention" using subjective assessments (tense arousal (TA) and energetic arousal (EA) scores). Statistical significance was evaluated using p-values.

resultsParticipants receiving variable vibration showed a significant decrease in TA scores compared to the control group (p<0.05).Study 2: Objective: To assess the combined effect of vibrations and music on stress reduction.

methodsA randomized crossover trial was conducted with 36 participants, each undergoing all three conditions: vibration with music, music only, and control, in a randomized order. Stress levels were measured using subjective evaluations (visual analog scale for stress and annoyance, Jikaku-sho shirabe, emotion and mood inventory) and objective assessment (salivary cortisol). Statistical significance was evaluated using p-values. Based on Study 1, Study 2 incorporated music and extended exposure to enhance effects.

resultsThe combination of vibration and music significantly reduced VAS-Stress and VAS-Annoyance scores and increased relaxation and mood scores compared to controls (p<0.05). Salivary cortisol levels also showed a more significant decrease in the combined intervention group (p<0.05). Stratified analysis revealed that participants with heart rates matching the intervention tempo experienced the most significant stress reduction.

conclusionsGradually decreasing tempo vibrations, particularly when combined with music, effectively reduce acute stress. These findings suggest that tactile and musical stimulation at a progressively decreasing tempo reduces subjective stress and cortisol levels.

trial registrationTrial registration: ISRCTN10662834. Registered on 08 August 2025.

Indexed as

MusicMusic TherapyOccupational StressStress, PsychologicalVibrationAdultArousalCross-Over StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleYoung AdultMental healthMusicRelaxationStressTactile stimulationWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41039485
PMCPMC12492892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.