Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039455›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Medication adherence and illness perception among diabetic patients in Upper Egypt.

Zeinab G Abdelhamid, Doaa Mazen Abdel-Salam, Ghada A Mohamed, Hosnia S Abd El-Megeed

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeinab G AbdelhamidDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Doaa Mazen Abdel-SalamDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. doaa.mazen@aun.edu.eg.
Ghada A MohamedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Hosnia S Abd El-MegeedDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective diabetes management depends on medication adherence and the illness perception of patients. The primary aim of this study is to investigate medication adherence and illness perception and their correlates among diabetic patients in Upper Egypt.

methodsA cross sectional study was carried out from August 2022 to January 2023 among diabetic patients attending Diabetes Clinic in Upper Egypt. Data was collected through patient interviews. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale has been used to assess medication adherence. Illness perception was measured by using Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. To identify the predictors of medication adherence and illness perception, logistic regression was performed using SPSS version 26. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOut of 417 participants, 30.2% were low adherent to their diabetic medications. Predictors associated with low adherence to diabetic medications were; gender (AOR = 1.93, CI: 1.12-3.34), age (AOR = 0.40, CI: 0.19-0.87), education (AOR = 1.96, CI: 1.08-3.56), diabetes duration (AOR = 2.06, CI: 1.08-3.91), the presence of diabetes complications (AOR = 3.69, CI: 1.73-7.89), body mass index (AOR = 2.08, CI: 1.01-4.29), receiving health education in the last 6 months (AOR = 2.02, CI: 1.21-3.36), and illness perception (AOR = 6.70, CI: 3.62-12.40). A high level of illness perception was detected among 79.4% of the participants. High level of illness perception was significantly associated with residence (AOR = 2.48, CI: 1.37-4.51), presence of other comorbid conditions (AOR = 2.10, CI: 1.18-3.75), and price of medication (AOR = 2.53, CI: 1.07-5.99).

conclusionsLow adherence to diabetic medications was detected among 30.2% of the studied participants. Strategies aimed at enhancing adherence to diabetic medications should be compulsory. Furthermore, the findings of the current study recommend that illness perceptions of diabetic patients need to be improved.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypoglycemic AgentsMedication AdherencePerceptionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetic patientsEgyptIllness perceptionMedication adherencePredictorsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41039455
PMCPMC12492867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.