Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039425›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Assessing the impact of a social cognitive theory-based educational intervention on ergonomic behaviors: a randomized controlled trial utilizing a learning-by-doing approach.

Zakieh Sadat Hosseini, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian, Omran Ahmadi, Reza Maghbouli

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zakieh Sadat HosseiniDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sedigheh Sadat TavafianDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. tavafian@modares.ac.ir.
Omran AhmadiDepartment of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Reza MaghbouliSchool of Medicine, Hasheminejad Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) significantly challenge female assembly line workers due to repetitive tasks, manual force, poor posture, and static muscle contractions. Increased ergonomic preventive behaviors through learning-by-doing (LBD) approach could probably be essential to mitigate these issues. This study investigates the impact of a structured, theory-based educational intervention using the learning-by-doing approach to promote ergonomic behaviors and decease MSDs subsequently.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in 2023 investigated the effectiveness of a theory-based ergonomic training program among Iranian women working on electronics assembly lines. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group, which received a structured training program based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), or to a control group with no intervention. Outcomes were assessed using the Ergonomic Behavior Evaluation Tool (EBET) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) at baseline and at 3, 12, and 24 weeks post-intervention.

resultsA total of 80 women participated in the trial, with an average age of 37.87 ± 5.15 years in the experimental group and 37.10 ± 6.81 years in the control group. Although both groups were the same at initial time of the study, there was a significant difference between the two groups in the average scores of all theoretical constructs at 3, 12, and 24 weeks after the intervention, except for the outcome expectancy construct, which was not significant at 24 weeks post-intervention. The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in performing ergonomic behaviors compared to the control group. Additionally, women in the experimental group reported a significant reduction in pain in some areas of their bodies.

conclusionsBased on the effect of the educational intervention through LBD approach on and the ergonomic behaviors, it emphasized to apply this training among assembly line workers. however, to further reduce musculoskeletal pain, it is recommended to incorporate other dimensions of ergonomic interventions, supported by macro management levels at the industry level.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov IRCT20220825055792N1. Registered on 23 September 2022 with the IRCTID.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsHealth EducationMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesSocial TheoryAdultFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAssembly Line WorkersErgonomic BehaviorsLearning-by-doingSocial Cognitive Theory

Identifiers

PMID41039425
PMCPMC12492819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.