Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039424›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Virtual home visits training regarding personal safety for postgraduate trainees in general practice - learning gain and feelings of anxiety with video and 360° VR applications.

Luisa Maichle, Jost Steinhäuser, Kristina Flägel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luisa MaichleInstitute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany. luisa.maichle@student.uni-luebeck.de.
Jost SteinhäuserInstitute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Kristina FlägelInstitute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerforming home visits needs to be trained with regards to the general practitioners’ safety in unknown environment. Since real home visits cannot be standardized, we aimed for the implementation of virtual home visits into postgraduate training.

methodsWe conducted a controlled pilot study with postgraduate trainees in general practice taking part in 90-minute seminars on personal safety aspects during home visits. They performed a virtual home visit in form of a video or 360° virtual reality (VR). A pre-post evaluation was used to measure the learning gain via self-assessment and state anxiety. This pilot study was not registered and therefore, has no trial number.

resultsVirtual home visits resulted in an increase in confidence to carry out home visits independently (z-value = 28.229, p < 0.001 in the video group (n = 92) and means 3.1 (t0), 3.4 (t1) and 4.1 (t2) in the VR group (n = 11)) and changes in being scared of performing home visits on their own in the VR group (means 2.1 (t0), 2.3 (t1) and 3.0 (t2)).

conclusionsVirtual home visits are able to prepare trainees for performing home visits in seminar group size. The use of VR gave no indication of an increased learning gain over video, but appeared more challenging in the implementation, e.g. time-consuming introduction into hard- and software.

Indexed as

AnxietyEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral PracticeHouse CallsVirtual RealityClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsVideo RecordingDigital learningGeneral practiceHome visitsPostgraduate trainingVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41039424
PMCPMC12490146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.