Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039418›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical outcomes of liver transplantation in Caroli syndrome: a retrospective analysis.

Fei Hou, Hao-Feng Xiong, Ying Liu, Shuang Zhao, Yi-Zhi Zhang, Qian Kang, Jing-Yi Liu, Lin Wei, Wei Qu, Zhi-Gui Zeng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fei HouDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Hao-Feng XiongDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Shuang ZhaoDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Yi-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Qian KangDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Jing-Yi LiuDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Lin WeiLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei QuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Gui ZengLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jun ZhuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Li-Ying SunDepartment of Critical Liver Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 101 Luyuan East Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China. sunxlx@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-7994

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and ResearchTongzhou District Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical outcomes of liver transplantation (LT) in patients with Caroli syndrome.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 20 patients diagnosed with Caroli syndrome who underwent LT at Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, between April 2014 and May 2024. Data included baseline characteristics, surgical parameters, complications, and survival. Follow-up concluded in February 2025.

resultsThese 20 cases accounted for 1.23% (20/1623) of all LTs during the study period. Thirteen patients received living donor liver transplants (LDLT), and seven received deceased donor liver transplants (DDLT). The cohort included 15 males and 5 females, aged 3–56 years (median 23.3). Common preoperative conditions included cirrhosis (n = 18), portal hypertension (n = 17), polycystic kidney disease (n = 16), and splenomegaly (n = 17). The median APACHE II score was 14; the predicted mortality averaged 26.0%. The median interval from the first major complication (e.g., recurrent cholangitis or decompensation) to LT was 12 months (IQR 4.5–21). No patients underwent cross-match or auxiliary LT; three had concurrent partial splenectomy. Postoperative complications included abdominal hemorrhage (n = 3) and seizures (n = 1). Chronic renal failure occurred in six patients during follow-up, and four experienced acute rejection (three recurrent). Compared with adults, pediatric patients had a higher proportion of females (p = 0.001), while chronic renal failure was more common in adults preoperatively (p = 0.010). Four patients (20%) died: one from heart failure (day 8), one from sudden death (6 months), one from pulmonary infection (1 year), and one from unknown causes (5.2 years). Median follow-up was 74.6 months (range 7-125). One-, three-, and five-year survival rates were 90%, 85%, and 78.5%, respectively.

conclusionLiver transplantation significantly improves the survival prognosis for patients with Caroli syndrome, but attention to kidney function preservation and individualized immunosuppressive management is critical for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

Caroli DiseaseLiver TransplantationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCaroli syndromeClinical outcomesLiver transplantationLiving donor liver transplantationLong-term prognosisPostoperative complicationsSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41039418
PMCPMC12492817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.