Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039353›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Two decades of accreditation in Chilean medical education: outcomes and lessons learned.

Oscar Jerez Yañez, Carlos Schade Carter, Miguel Altamirano Rivas, Bárbara Carrasco García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oscar Jerez YañezDepartment of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. ojerez@uchile.cl.
Carlos Schade CarterFaculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Miguel Altamirano RivasFaculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Bárbara Carrasco GarcíaFaculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccreditation in medical education is essential to ensure quality and foster continuous improvement. Since 2003, medical schools in Chile have been subject to a constant accreditation process. Recently, universities have faced new gaps and challenges in establishing new accreditation criteria. These changes highlight the need to understand how institutions have historically responded to accreditation feedback and what improvements they have implemented in their programs. Therefore, this research aims to identify patterns, trends, and differences in institutional responses to accreditation feedback and subsequent quality enhancements on the basis of over 20 years of experience accrediting medical programs in Chile.

methodsThis study analyzes accreditation data for medical programs in Chile (2001–2024) via a combination of content and cluster analysis. The data were collected from reports from the National Accreditation Commission of Chile, which were standardized and classified into strengths, weaknesses, and improvements. Term frequency analysis, data grouping, and dimensional reduction techniques were used to identify trends and differences between public and private universities. The visualizations and qualitative analysis allowed specific recommendations to be formulated for each identified group.

resultsOur analysis revealed significant improvements in curricula, faculty development, and accreditation-driven educational processes. The performance of public universities has fluctuated, with peaks of excellence in research and graduate profiles, but they face challenges in maintaining consistent quality. In contrast, private universities demonstrated steady, gradual improvements, particularly in terms of program clarity and curriculum implementation—the cluster analysis identified five distinct groups of universities, each with specific strengths and areas for improvement. The study underscored the importance of structured feedback and responsive improvements in accreditation.

conclusionsAccreditation has significantly enhanced educational quality in Chilean medical schools. Although the impact of accreditation is multifaceted, it remains a powerful driver of continuous improvement. Future research should focus on optimizing accreditation processes, developing new indicators of effectiveness, and increasing the credibility of accreditation standards. Tailored quality assurance strategies are needed to address public and private institutions’ specific strengths and challenges.

Indexed as

AccreditationEducation, MedicalSchools, MedicalAcademiaChileCluster AnalysisCurriculumHumansQuality ImprovementAccreditationChileContinuous quality improvementEducational qualityMedical education

Identifiers

PMID41039353
PMCPMC12492712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.