Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039314›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Improving leptospirosis treatment through increased suspicion-"Leptospirosis calendar for general practitioners in Sri Lanka".

Prabha Kumari, Janaki Vidanapathirana, Jagath Amarasekera, Lilani Karunanayake

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prabha KumariEpidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka. abeykoonprabha@gmail.com.
Janaki VidanapathiranaPolicy Analysis & Development Unit, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Jagath AmarasekeraNational Dengue Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Lilani KarunanayakeNational Reference Laboratory for Leptospirosis, Department of Bacteriology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSri Lanka has one of the highest incidences of leptospirosis worldwide. Continuous awareness of leptospirosis as a differential diagnosis will improve the diagnosis of leptospirosis among General Practitioners (GPs). The objective of this study is to describe the development of a leptospirosis calendar for GPs in Sri Lanka.

methodsThe Leptospirosis calendar was meticulously crafted by synthesizing information obtained from a combination of Key Informant Interviews (KII), an extensive literature review, and the valuable insights of experts in the field. It underwent a refinement process during a one-day workshop, which was attended by a team of experts, including consultants from the Epidemiology unit, the Health Promotion Bureau, a Consultant Community Physician, two GPs, and two Medical Officers of Health (MOHs). The calendar was designed to be a practical and user-friendly tool, ensuring its comprehensiveness, relevance, applicability, and suitability within the context of healthcare in Sri Lanka. The main theme of the calendar was related to paddy cultivation, as it is the main risk exposure in Monaragala. To achieve a wide reach and ensure that it effectively caught the attention of treating physicians, it was agreed upon to present the calendar in a desk format. Before finalizing the calendar, it underwent a pretesting phase involving ten experienced GPs located in the Monaragala and Colombo districts. This pretesting aimed to assess its effectiveness as a tool in aiding healthcare professionals to consider leptospirosis as a potential differential diagnosis when treating patients.

resultsThe Leptospirosis calendar was designed to coincide with different seasonal activities of paddy cultivation related to leptospirosis depicted by month, and regarding the people who are involved in those activities so that the GP can include leptospirosis as a differential diagnosis, refer for the treatment and to educate the clients. It also prompts the GP to encourage prophylaxis in the farming community when they visit for other ailments.

conclusionsThe desk calendar aligns paddy farming activities with leptospirosis risk periods in Sri Lanka, aiding timely diagnosis, prevention, and outbreak response.

Indexed as

General PractitionersLeptospirosisHumansSri LankaAwarenessGeneral PractitionersLeptospirosisSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID41039314
PMCPMC12490108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.