Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039295›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Association of IGF-1 with hypertension among children and adolescents.

Zhenghao Zhao, Ting Huang, Pengzhe Xie, Wen Yue, Xinyi Zhang, Zhongze Fang, Yunfeng Cao, Yan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenghao Zhao *Department of Toxicology and Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Oixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Ting Huang *Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China.
Pengzhe Xie *Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Wen YueTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xinyi ZhangDepartment of Toxicology and Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Oixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Zhongze FangDepartment of Toxicology and Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Oixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. Fangzhongze0520@163.com.
Yunfeng CaoShanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China. caoyunfeng@sibpt.com.
Yan LiuDepartment of Health Care, the Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. neoyen3011@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1301202National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension among children and adolescents is an escalating global health issue, significantly linked to cardiovascular risks and long-term complications in adulthood. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is recognized for its role in growth and metabolism, yet its relationship with pediatric hypertension remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the association between IGF-1 levels and hypertension in children and adolescents.

methodsParticipants were categorized into Normal and Hypertension groups based on hypertension criteria. Demographic, anthropometric, and laboratory data were collected via medical records. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsData from 586 participants were analyzed. The prevalence of hypertension was 22.3% among the participants. Lower IGF-1 levels were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Compared to the highest quartile of IGF-1, the adjusted odds ratios (OR) for hypertension were 6.99 for quartiles 1 (p < 0.05). The association was more pronounced in females, children aged 6-12 years, and those with abdominal obesity.

conclusionsLower IGF-1 levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension in children and adolescents. This association is evident across different subgroups, including sex, age, and obesity status. These findings highlight Maintaining the balance of these factors is critical for hypertension health, especially during adolescence.

Indexed as

HypertensionInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAdolescentBiomarkersChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsBiomarkersIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAdolescentChildrenHypertensionInsulin-like growth factor-1

Identifiers

PMID41039295
PMCPMC12492552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.