Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039267›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Lens tilt and decentration in a Chinese population with age-related cataracts and their influencing factors.

Jing Li, Fangyu Zhao, Luning Qin, Fang Tian, Yuanfeng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing Li *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Fangyu Zhao *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Luning QinTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Fang Tian *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China. Tianfang1216@163.com.
Yuanfeng Jiang *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China. frankjyf@126.com.

Funding

2022 Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Binhai New Area Health Commission 2022BWKQ008Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-037A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudTo statistically analyze the distribution characteristics and related influencing factors of lens decentration and tilt in Chinese patients with age-related cataracts.

methodsThis cross-sectional study collected basic information and measurement results of patients with age-related cataracts scheduled for surgery. Axial length (AL) was recorded using the IOL Master 700. Corneal topography and lens biometrics were obtained using CASIA 2, and parameters including mean keratometry (Km), keratometric corneal astigmatism, white-to-white distance, horizontal angle-to-angle distance, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness (LT), lens decentration, lens tilt, anterior/posterior lens surface curvature radius (ALR/PLR), and lens equator diameter were documented. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the correlations between these ocular parameters and lens tilt and decentration.

resultsA total of 750 eyes from 750 patients were included. The lens tilted an average of 4.57° towards the inferotemporal direction, with an average decentration of 0.15 mm. Among these, 3.73% (28 eyes) exhibited tilt ≥ 7°, while 6.27% (47 eyes) showed decentration ≥ 0.3 mm. Multivariate regression analysis showed that lens tilt was negatively correlated with AL (p < 0.001) and PLR (p = 0.028). Lens decentration was positively correlated with age and AL, and negatively correlated with LT and ALR (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn patients with age-related cataracts, there is a certain degree of lens tilt and decentration. Greater lens tilt is associated with shorter AL and smaller PLR. Greater lens decentration is associated with longer AL, smaller ALR, thinner lens, and older age.

Indexed as

CataractLens, CrystallineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAxial Length, EyeBiometryChinaCorneal TopographyCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityAge-related cataractDecentrationInfluencing factorsLens tilt

Identifiers

PMID41039267
PMCPMC12490089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.