Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039257›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Transcriptional regulation reveals potent drought tolerance mechanisms in contrasting genotypes of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh.

Divya Gupta, Preetom Regon, Hans-Jörg Mai, Mayur Patel, Ranjeet S Raje, Petra Bauer, Sanjib Kumar Panda

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Divya GuptaInstitute of Botany, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Preetom RegonDepartment of Plant Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, 15159, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Hans-Jörg MaiInstitute of Botany, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mayur PatelPlant Functional Genomics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Bandarsindri, 305817, Rajasthan, India.
Ranjeet S RajeDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Petra BauerInstitute of Botany, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. petra.bauer@hhu.de.
Sanjib Kumar PandaPlant Functional Genomics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Bandarsindri, 305817, Rajasthan, India. sanjib.panda@curaj.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global warming severely impacts crop productivity, particularly in the Global South. Tropical pulse crops are nutritious staples and tolerant to harsh conditions, such as pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Two pigeonpea varieties have superior qualities, also with respect to abiotic stress tolerance: drought-tolerant Pusa Arhar 16 (PA16) and moderately drought-sensitive Pusa 992 (PA99). However, both are understudied at the molecular level. This study investigates molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance by investigating their responses to polyethylene glycol-induced drought. Superior drought tolerance in PA16 was characterized by enhanced shoot growth, photosynthetic characteristics and reduced oxidative stress as compared to PA992, while root length showed no significant difference between the varieties. Transcriptomic analysis identified differentially expressed genes among treatments and varieties, significantly upregulated under drought in PA16 versus PA992 with distinct patterns. For example, genes encoding terpenoid biosynthesis were up-regulated only in PA16, while those encoding LATE EMBRYOGENESIS ABUNDANT (LEA) proteins were drought-induced in both, PA16 and PA992. Functional enrichment analyses coupled with Weighted Correlation Network Analysis uncovered co-expression networks regulating drought-related pathways. Hence, the genotype and environment-specific gene regulation patterns suggest molecular and physiological mechanisms related to secondary metabolisms and LEA proteins underlying drought resilience in pigeonpea. This research offers potential targets for breeding drought-tolerant varieties of this important legume crop.

Indexed as

CajanusGene Expression Regulation, PlantDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeCajanus cajanDrought stressLEATerpenoidsWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID41039257
PMCPMC12490149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.