Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039253›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Improving silage characteristics in high-moisture grape residues using cotton stalk as a moisture regulator.

Ke Xu, Junyu Zhang, Aireti Mirizati, Bate Bayin, Xubiao Han, Lingling Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke XuFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Junyu ZhangFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China. Zhangjunyu0902@163.com.
Aireti MirizatiFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Bate BayinFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Xubiao HanFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Lingling SuFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grape branches and leaves are promising feedstock for high-quality silage, yet their high moisture content limits effective fermentation. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cotton stalk addition on fermentation quality and microbial characteristics of high-moisture grape branches and leaves silage, providing a basis for the efficient utilization of these resources as animal feed. The experiment included six treatments with different levels of MG (cotton stalk) : 0% (MG0), 10% (MG10), 20% (MG20), 30% (MG30), 40% (MG40), and 50% (MG50). After 60 days of silage fermentation, increasing MG proportion significantly reduced silage moisture content (P < 0.05), while pH and acetic acid (AA) levels significantly increased (P < 0.05). Bacterial community analysis revealed that the dominant genera were mainly Lentilactobacillus, Bacteroides, unclassified_rumen_bacterium, and Romboutsia. Among these, Lentilactobacillus predominated in MG20 group, with a relative abundance of 92.15%. Correlation analysis indicated that Lentilactobacillus was significantly negatively correlated with potentially undesirable bacteria such as Romboutsia and unclassified_Clostridia_UGG_014 (P < 0.01). Network analysis showed that addition of MG altered the bacterial community structure, with MG20 group exhibiting the highest mean degree and graph density, suggesting enhanced microbial interactions. In conclusion, incorporating cotton stalk can significantly improve fermentation quality of high-moisture grape branches and leaves silage while optimizing its microbial community. The best fermentation performance was achieved with 20% cotton stalk addition.

Indexed as

BacteriaGossypiumSilageVitisWaterAcetic AcidAnimal FeedAnimalsFermentationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPlant LeavesAcetic AcidWaterBacterial network structureCotton stalkFermentation qualityGrape branches and leavesSilageUnconventional feeds

Identifiers

PMID41039253
PMCPMC12492729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.