Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039218›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Streptococcus lishijunsis sp. nov. isolated from feces of Apodemus Chevrieri in western china and its genome function analysis.

Jian Zhou, Tao Gu, Jingzhu Zhou, Xiaoxiao Zeng, Ying Liu, Fengming Chen, Yong Hu, Shijun Li

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Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian ZhouSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Tao GuSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jingzhu ZhouKey Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control in Guizhou Province, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Xiaoxiao ZengSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Ying LiuKey Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control in Guizhou Province, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Fengming ChenSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yong HuSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China. 24166746@qq.com.
Shijun LiSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China. zjumedjun@163.com.

Funding

Guizhou Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Guo Jikong Zong Ren Han 2024122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo gram-positive, non-motile, and α-hemolytic streptococci strains, zg-JUN1979T and zg-JUN1980, were isolated from the feces of Apodemus chevrieri in Weining County, Guizhou Province, China. This study aimed to characterize these strains through polyphasic taxonomy and genomic taxonomy, determine their taxonomic classification within the genus Streptococcus.

methodsThe strains were analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), 16 S rRNA gene sequencing, whole-genome sequencing (Illumina NovaSeq X Plus), average nucleotide identity (ANI), and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH). Phenotypic traits were assessed via Biolog GEN III, API 50CH, and API ZYM assays, while chemotaxonomic analysis included fatty acid profiling, polar lipid characterization, and respiratory quinone detection. Genomic functional potential was evaluated using the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG), Non-Redundant protein (NR), Pathogen-Host Interaction Database (PHI), and Virulence Factor Database (VFDB).

resultsPhylogenetic analysis based on 16 S rRNA gene sequences revealed 97.35% similarity to Streptococcus hyointestinalis NCTC 12,224T, with distinct clade separation. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed analysed strains as conspecific (ANI = 98.99%, dDDH = 90.6%), but both diverged significantly from S. hyointestinalis (ANI = 72.01%, dDDH = 20.6%). Phenotypically, analysed strains uniquely utilized gentiobiose, sucrose, and α-ketoglutaric acid. Chemotaxonomic analysis identified predominant fatty acids C14:0 (30.8%) and C16:0 (34.1%), a polar lipid profile including diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and phosphatidylcholine (PC), and absence of respiratory quinones. The genome G + C content was 40.06 mol%. Genomic analysis revealed reduced virulence factors (e.g., defective urease activity) alongside antibiotic resistance genes, suggesting a mixed commensal-pathogenic profile.

conclusionBased on molecular, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic evidence, we propose Streptococcus lishijunsis sp. nov. (zg-JUN1979T = CGMCC 1.65027T = GDMCC 1.5474T = JCM 3776T) as a novel species. Its genomic features indicate adaptation for colonization rather than invasive infection, highlighting ecological and potential clinical implications for wildlife-associated streptococci.

Indexed as

FecesGenome, BacterialStreptococcusAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesBase CompositionChinaDNA, BacterialFatty AcidsNucleic Acid HybridizationPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationWhole Genome SequencingDNA, BacterialFatty AcidsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SApodemus ChevrieriGenome functionIdentificationNovel speciesStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID41039218
PMCPMC12492651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.