Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039006›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Transformation of water chemistry in the Stara River under climate and land use changes in the Carpathians.

Anna Bojarczuk, Anna Biernacka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna BojarczukInstitute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, Kraków, 30-387, Poland. anna.bojarczuk@uj.edu.pl.
Anna BiernackaInstitute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, Kraków, 30-387, Poland.

Funding

Faculty of Geography and Geology, Jagiellonian University U1U/W23/NO/28. and No. U1U/W23/NO/28.30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemistry of the Stara River changes along its course due to both natural processes and human activities. Its chemical composition is influenced by tributary inflows, groundwater infiltration, and anthropogenic pollution. Particularly noticeable are sudden changes in the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, as well as Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, indicating a strong impact of human activities, especially in agricultural and urbanized areas. Although no significant trends in total precipitation have been recorded, higher temperatures lead to increased evaporation, which results in higher ion concentrations. Climate change accelerates rock weathering, leading to increased ion release, particularly HCO

Indexed as

Anthropogenic pollutionClimate change impactLand use changeRiver water chemistry

Identifiers

PMID41039006
PMCPMC12491618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.