Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41039000›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spatiotemporal trends in sunshine hours over India during three decades from 1988 to 2018.

Arti Choudhary, Bharat Ji Mehrotra, Atul K Srivastava, Pradeep Kumar, V K Soni, Manoj K Srivastava

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arti ChoudharyDepartment of Geophysics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India.
Bharat Ji MehrotraDepartment of Geophysics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India.
Atul K SrivastavaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pradeep KumarDepartment of Geophysics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India.
V K SoniIndia Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manoj K SrivastavaDepartment of Geophysics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India. mksriv@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study delves the trends of sunshine reaching the earth surface, both temporally and spatially, across nine geographically diverse regions including 20 stations in India, spanning the years 1988 to 2018. The monthly sunshine hours (SSH) analysis concluded significant increment from October to May followed by significant drops from June to July in six regions, except northern inland and Himalayan region that showed comparatively opposite monthly trends. The trend analysis depicted annual negative trend in all geographical regions with different rate (east coast: - 4.88 h/year; west coast: - 8.62 h/year; northern inland - 13.15 h/year; central inland: - 4.71 h/year; Deccan plateau: - 3.05 h/year; north eastern region: - 1.33 h/year; Himalayan region: - 9.47 h/year; island location Arabian Sea: - 5.72 h/year and Bay of Bengal - 6.10 h/year). Seasonal trends were found significant decline, but due to regional meteorological variation, accompanying Twomey effect may lead levelling off in SSH over north east region during monsoon and post-monsoon season. Analogous to annual SSH trend, intra-annual anomaly results were also depicting consistent decline in all geographical locations of India. The study reveals persistent decline of SSH in Indian subcontinent on all temporal scales excluding north eastern region where mild seasonal levelling off was found.

Indexed as

AnomalyDimming and levelling offSpatio-temporalSunshine hour

Identifiers

PMID41039000
PMCPMC12491502

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