Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038964›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Aqueous extract of Acer truncatum leaves retards Drosophila melanogaster senescence by regulating amino acid metabolism and gut microbiota.

Feng Liu, Yuchan Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Wenyu Feng, Yongkang Zhao, Jingjing Wei, Xiaoyan Zhu, Shanting Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feng LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yuchan ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Lulu ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Wenyu FengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Yongkang ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Jingjing WeiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Xiaoyan ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Shanting ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. zhaoshanting@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

Funding

the Regional Innovation Capability Guiding Plan Project of Shaanxi Province 2020QFY10-04the "Tianfu Scholar" Distinguished Expert Program of Sichuan Province 2020-120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acer truncatum is a unique tree species indigenous to northern China. The Chinese government approved the utilization of Acer truncatum leaves as a raw material for food. These leaves have been traditionally used in Inner Mongolia as a form of anti-aging medicine. However, the specific mechanism responsible for the anti-aging properties of Acer truncatum leaves remains unidentified. In this study, an aqueous extract of Acer truncatum leaves (AAL) was prepared and analyzed using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. the UPLC-MS/MS profile detected a total of 989 compounds in AAL, with 5 compounds of high concentration selected for quantitative analysis via UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS employing the internal standard method. Subsequently, Drosophila melanogaster served as a model organism to assess the impact of AAL on the lifespan and locomotor abilities. The results demonstrated a significant extension of the lifespan of D. melanogaster in response to AAL supplementation. Moreover, the addition of AAL to the medium enhanced the physical and anti-stress abilities of D. melanogaster, while preserving the integrity of their intestinal barrier. Gut microbiome analysis revealed that AAL administration positively influenced the structure and composition of gut microbes in aged D. melanogaster, notably reducing the prevalence of detrimental bacteria like Enterococcus and increasing beneficial bacteria such as Lactococcus. Metabolomic analysis annotated 30 potentially significant metabolites in AAL that contribute to delaying aging, predominantly associated with Phenylalanine metabolic pathways. Through a comprehensive multi-omics correlation analysis, a strong link was established between gut microbiota and metabolites following AAL treatment, highlighting how AAL prolongs the lifespan of D. melanogaster by modulating metabolic pathways via the gut microbiota. This study offers valuable insights into the anti-aging properties of AAL, emphasizing its ability to delay aging primarily through the regulation of metabolic pathways mediated by the gut microbiota and sets a foundation for the potential future application of AAL as a functional food.

Indexed as

AcerAgingAmino AcidsDrosophila melanogasterGastrointestinal MicrobiomePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnimalsLongevityMetabolomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryAmino AcidsPlant ExtractsAcer truncatum leavesAnti-agingAqueous extractMetabolomicsMicrobiomes

Identifiers

PMID41038964
PMCPMC12491420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.