Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 and physical performance in middle-aged and older adults with normal kidney function.

Keisei Kosaki, Shoya Mori, Masahiro Matsui, Chie Saito, Makoto Kuro-O, Kunihiro Yamagata, Seiji Maeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keisei KosakiInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8574, Japan. kosaki.keisei.gm@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Shoya MoriDepartment of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro MatsuiDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Chie SaitoDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Makoto Kuro-ODivision of Mineral Metabolism, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDivision of Preventive and Sports Nephrology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Seiji MaedaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 23gm1510012h0001Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K17730Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K24728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a potential therapeutic target for cardiorenal syndrome. However, current evidence on the determinants, particularly the modifiable factors of circulating FGF23 levels that increase independently of the kidney function, remains limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between physical performance measures and circulating FGF23 levels in middle-aged and older adults with normal kidney function. This cross-sectional study assessed circulating FGF23 levels and physical performance parameters, including the handgrip strength, knee extension strength, maximal gait speed, the 30-second chair stand test (30s-CST), sit-and-reach test, and aerobic exercise capacity in 158 participants. Multiple regression analyses were performed to evaluate the independent associations between circulating FGF23 levels and physical performance measures after adjusting for potential confounders including age, sex, the presence of lifestyle-related disease, serum phosphate and phosphate-regulating hormone, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Higher circulating FGF23 levels were associated with lower handgrip strength, knee extension strength, maximal gait speed, 30s-CST score, and aerobic exercise capacity. These associations remained significant after adjusting for confounders, except for the association with handgrip strength and aerobic exercise capacity, which was attenuated when renal function variables were included. However, when all physical performance parameters were included in a model, knee extension strength and aerobic exercise capacity were identified as independent determinants of circulating FGF23 levels. Physical performance, particularly knee extension strength, and to a lesser extent aerobic exercise capacity, was independently or partially associated with circulating FGF23 levels in individuals with normal kidney function. Maintaining physical performance may help regulate circulating FGF23 levels, highlighting a potential role in preventing its elevation.

Indexed as

Fibroblast Growth FactorsKidneyPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Glomerular Filtration RateHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsAerobic exercise capacityAgingCardiorenal syndromeModifiable factorMuscle strength

Identifiers

PMID41038963
PMCPMC12491396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.