Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative study of the chemical profile, cytotoxic activity, and molecular docking of Serenoa repens extract and a pharmaceutical product.

Ehab M Mostafa, Nasser M Aldekhail, Taghreed Stum Alnusaire, Shaimaa Hussein, Alaa M Khedr, Mohammed A AlAwadh, Samy Selim, Haifa A S Alhaithloul, Komla Mawunyo Dossouvi, Ahmed Ismail

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ehab M MostafaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72341, Saudi Arabia. emmoustafa@ju.edu.sa.
Nasser M AldekhailDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Taghreed Stum AlnusaireDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Shaimaa HusseinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa M KhedrDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlAwadhDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Samy SelimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa A S AlhaithloulDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Komla Mawunyo DossouviDepartment of Microbiology, Global Health Research Institute, Lomé, Togo. dossouvikomlamawunyo@gmail.com.
Ahmed IsmailPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, 63514, Fayoum, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serenoa repens (Bartram) J.K.Small known as Saw palmetto; its herb is widely used for its therapeutic potentials especially in the treatment of urological disorders such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. Comparative chemical, biological and in silico docking profiling's of Serenoa repens seeds extract (S1) vs. a particular pharmaceutical product (S2) containing Serenoa repens. LCHR-ESI-MS is used for identification of bioactive constituents. MTT Cytotoxic study using Pc3 and DU-145 prostate cancer cell lines is used to measure the cytotoxicity of S1 and S2. Molecular Dynamic (MD) Simulation studies were conducted on the top-scoring docked compounds using Desmond in the Schrödinger software package. The chemical analysis by LCHR-ESI-MS detected about fifty bioactive constituents of various classes in both samples under investigation mainly polyphenols like flavonoids, phenolic acids and some phytosterols. MTT Cytotoxic study using Pc3 and DU-145 prostate cancer cell lines revealed the pharmacological actions, such as anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic and anti-androgenic potentials of S1 and S2 against Pc3; (20.04 ± 0.89 and 7.30 ± 0.32), respectively and against DU-145; (50.74 ± 3.06 and 36.64 ± 1.97), respectively. A focused investigation of the plant extracts' most prevalent and possibly bioactive substances which was evaluated by molecular docking and Molecular Dynamic (MD) Simulation studies, indicated that Quercetin-3-(6''-malonyl)-Glucoside followed by Luteolin 7-(6''-malonylneohesperidoside) have substantial inhibitory potential against CDK2. These results highlight Serenoa repens' potential as a natural cure and direct the development of pharmaceutical formulations for improved therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsSerenoaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMaleMolecular Dynamics SimulationProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant ExtractsChemicalCytotoxicDockingMolecular dynamicProductSerenoa repens

Identifiers

PMID41038861
PMCPMC12491398

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Registered trials

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