Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038852›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Fabrication of cytotoxic mirror image nanopores.

Neilah Firzan Ca, Kalyanashis Jana, Sreelakshmi Radhakrishnan, Rifat Aara, Mubeena S, Radhika Nair, Harsha Bajaj, Ulrich Kleinekathöfer, Kozhinjampara R Mahendran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Neilah Firzan Ca *Membrane Biology Laboratory, Transdisciplinary Research Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Kalyanashis Jana *School of Science, Constructor University, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-8195
Sreelakshmi Radhakrishnan *Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Rifat Aara *Centre for Human Genetics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3223-5081
Mubeena SCentre for Human Genetics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Radhika NairCentre for Human Genetics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-3384
Harsha BajajMicrobial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-5182
Ulrich KleinekathöferSchool of Science, Constructor University, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-7431
Kozhinjampara R MahendranMembrane Biology Laboratory, Transdisciplinary Research Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. mahendran@rgcb.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-9250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic nanopores composed of mirror-image peptides have been reported, but not fully functional mirror-image pores. Here, we construct a monodisperse mirror-image nanopore, DpPorA and characterise its functional properties. Importantly, we alter the charge pattern and assemble a superior mirror-image pore with enhanced conductance and selectivity under different salt conditions. This pore is used for single-molecule sensing of structurally divergent biomolecules, including peptides, PEGylated polypeptides, full-length alpha-synuclein protein and cyclic sugars. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm these DpPorA are exact mirror-images of LpPorA, further revealing their structurally stable conformation. Fluorescence imaging of giant vesicles reconstituted with mirror-image peptides reveals the formation of large flexible pores facilitating size-dependent molecular transport. To explore biomedical applications, the differential cytotoxic effect of mirror-image peptides and their fluorescently tagged forms on cancer cells demonstrates a significant effect on membrane disruption and cell viability, as opposed to no effect on normal cells. We emphasize that this class of mirror-image pores can advance the development of molecular sensors and therapeutics.

Indexed as

NanoporesPeptidesalpha-SynucleinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMolecular Dynamics Simulationalpha-SynucleinPeptides

Identifiers

PMID41038852
PMCPMC12491518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.