Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038318›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2026

In Vivo Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Presynaptic Density Reveals Stress-Associated Synaptic Deficits Related to Behavioral and Molecular Alterations in Rats.

Ruth H Asch, Nira Hernandez Martin, Rolando Garcia-Milian, Krista Fowles, Ralph J DiLeone, Zhengxin Cai, Conor M Liston, Irina Esterlis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruth H AschDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: ruth.asch@yale.edu.
Nira Hernandez MartinDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rolando Garcia-MilianBioinformatics Support Hub, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Krista FowlesDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ralph J DiLeoneDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Zhengxin CaiDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Conor M ListonWeill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, New York.
Irina EsterlisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical Neurosciences Division, Veteran Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
SV2A PET in Spinal Cord Injury ImagingR01NS123183 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Zhengxin Cai · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Development of Novel SV2A PET Agents for Early Detection of Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG058773 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAI, ZHENGXIN · 2018 to 2020
$2.4M
6500 QTrap Mass Spectrometer for Yale UniversityS10OD018034 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANE, SHRIKANT M · 2014 to 2014
$514k
An Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography System to Support Metabolomics at Yale UniversityS10OD019967 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LAM, TUKIET T · 2015 to 2015
$135k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058773NIH HHS S10 OD018034NIH HHS S10 OD019967NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreclinical research indicates that chronic stress can induce synaptic loss in corticolimbic brain regions regulating mood and cognition. Presynaptic density can now be measured in vivo using radioligands targeting synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) and positron emission tomography (PET). We conducted the first in vivo PET study to investigate chronic stress-induced synaptic density changes in rats and examined correlates with behavior and protein expression.

methodsMale and female Long Evans rats were exposed to chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) (n = 24/sex) and compared with controls (n = 12/sex). Sucrose preference and novel object recognition (NOR) were used to assess stress-related behavioral phenotypes. PET with [

resultsSynaptic density was lower in the PFC of CUS rats relative to controls (d = 0.94, p = .012) and correlated with sucrose preference (r = 0.35, p = .042). Synaptic density was also lower in the hippocampus (d = 0.55, p = .017), which correlated with NOR (r = 0.35 p = .045). Differentially expressed proteins were enriched for transcriptional regulation and metabolic pathways. Proteins implicated in synaptogenesis and neurodegeneration were positively and negatively correlated, respectively, with synaptic density.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that [

Indexed as

HippocampusPrefrontal CortexPresynaptic TerminalsStress, PsychologicalSynapsesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyRatsRats, Long-EvansNerve Tissue ProteinsChronic unpredictable stress (CUS)HippocampusPositron emission tomography (PET)Prefrontal cortex (PFC)Synaptic densitySynaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A)

Identifiers

PMID41038318
PMCPMC12614775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.