Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41038317›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2026

Predicting Repetitive Negative Thinking in Daily Life: Insights From Brain-Based Graph-Theoretical Predictive Modeling.

Martino Schettino, Rotem Dan, Chiara Parrillo, Federico Giove, Antonio Napolitano, Cristina Ottaviani, Diego A Pizzagalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martino SchettinoCenter for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; IRCCS Institute of Neurological Science of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rotem DanCenter for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Noel Drury, M.D. Institute for Translational Depression Discoveries, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Chiara ParrilloMedical Physics, Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Federico GioveEnrico Fermi Research Center, Rome, Italy; Functional Neuroimaging Lab, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Antonio NapolitanoMedical Physics, Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Cristina OttavianiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Functional Neuroimaging Lab, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Diego A PizzagalliCenter for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Noel Drury, M.D. Institute for Translational Depression Discoveries, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California. Electronic address: dpizzaga@hs.uci.edu.

Funding

Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormalities in the functional connectivity of large-scale brain networks, including the default mode network (DMN), salience network, frontoparietal network (FPN), and limbic network, have been implicated in repetitive negative thinking (RNT), a construct characterized by persistent and intrusive thoughts. However, the potential of these large-scale network abnormalities for predicting RNT in daily life remains underexplored.

methodsWe leveraged brain-based graph-theoretical predictive modeling (GPM) to predict daily-life RNT in 54 individuals. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired during 1) resting state and 2) an RNT-induced state. RNT severity and its momentary fluctuations were assessed using ecological momentary assessments (EMAs).

resultsGPM identified key functional organizational properties of the DMN, FPN, and limbic networks that differentially predicted the severity and fluctuations of RNT and its specific clinical features (intrusiveness, repetitiveness, RNT-related anxiety). Specifically, the centrality of the medial prefrontal cortex (DMN) predicted EMA fluctuations of intrusiveness and severity of anxiety. Conversely, the strength and centrality of the orbitofrontal cortex (part of the limbic network) predicted EMA fluctuations of repetitiveness, and the segregation of the temporal pole (limbic network) predicted overall severity of RNT. Last, fluctuations in total RNT were predicted from the strength of the orbitofrontal cortex (limbic network) and segregation of the posterior mid-cingulate cortex (FPN). Notably, RNT was better predicted from daily-life prospective assessments than from laboratory-assessed clinical questionnaires.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the utility of GPM for predicting the emergence of daily-life RNT and suggest specific network-level attributes (e.g., centrality, segregation) underlying RNT and its clinical features.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeDefault Mode NetworkNerve NetPessimismRumination, CognitiveAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultEcological momentary assessmentfMRIFunctional connectomeGraph theoryPredictive modelingRumination

Identifiers

PMID41038317
PMCPMC13368406

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