ArticleCell chemical biology2025
RAGE-mediated activation of the formin DIAPH1 and human macrophage inflammation are inhibited by a small molecule antagonist.
Article in Cell chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Glycation and receptors: coming of AGE in the midst of danger.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- The AGE-RAGE-DIAPH1 Axis in Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Dysfunction: From Carbonyl Stress to Diabetic Myocardial and Neuronal Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advanced glycation end products and RAGE signaling in diabetic cardiomyopathy: distinct mechanisms, human evidence, and translational barriers.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Decoding RAGE in diabetes: a pathogenic signaling hub modulated by decoy receptors in diabetic complications.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Review
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15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
RAGE and its intracellular effector molecule, the actin polymerase DIAPH1, mediate inflammation and the complications of diabetes. Using NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, we built a structural model of the RAGE-DIAPH1 complex, revealing how binding of the cytoplasmic tail of RAGE (ctRAGE) to DIAPH1 stimulates its actin polymerization activity, which is inhibited by a small molecule antagonist of RAGE-DIAPH1 interaction, RAGE406R. The solution structure of the RAGE406R - ctRAGE suggests that RAGE406R prevents the formation of the RAGE-DIAPH1. FRET, actin polymerization assays, smooth muscle cell migration, and THP1 cell inflammation experiments, together with the in vivo interrogation of the effects of RAGE406R in mouse models of inflammation and diabetic wound healing, support this mode of RAGE-DIAPH1 antagonism. Finally, the treatment of macrophages differentiated from peripheral blood-derived mononuclear cells from humans with type 1 diabetes with RAGE406R reduces the mRNA expression of the chemokine CCL2, diminishing the expression of a key node in the inflammatory response.
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