Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41037681›Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2025

Experience of Using Wearable Devices for Dietary Management for Chinese Americans With Type 2 Diabetes: One-Group Prospective Cohort Study.

Michaela Greenlee, Bei Wu, Mingui Sun, Keer Chen, Wenyan Jia, Susan Zweig, Gail Melkus, Niyati Parekh, Yaguang Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michaela GreenleeHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 7038263278.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2684-2040
Bei WuNYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-244X
Mingui SunDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-9205
Keer ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8123-9907
Wenyan JiaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2260-0975
Susan ZweigDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0175-030X
Gail MelkusNYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-4118
Niyati ParekhSchool of Global Public Health, NYU Public Health Nutrition, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-0528
Yaguang ZhengNYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-1398

Funding

A Human-Mimetic AI System for Automatic, Passive and Objective Dietary AssessmentR01DK127310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, MINGUI · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Automatic Recognition of Diet, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Using a Smart Wearable DeviceR56DK113819 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, MINGUI · 2018 to 2018
$490k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127310NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK113819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chinese Americans with type 2 diabetes (T2D) face significant challenges in dietary management, which is crucial for glycemic control. Wearable sensors, such as the electronic button (eButton) and continuous glucose monitor (CGM), offer a promising solution. Objective: We aimed to explore the experience of using the eButton and CGM for dietary management among Chinese Americans with T2D. Methods: Chinese Americans with T2D (N=11) participated in a one-group prospective cohort study, recruited via convenience sampling from the electronic medical records of NYU Langone Health. Participants wore an eButton on their chest to record their 10-day meals and a CGM for the 2 weeks and kept a diary to track food intake, medication, and physical activity. Individual interviews were conducted after 2 weeks to discuss their experience, barriers, and facilitators of use. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed using ATLAS.ti (Scientific Software Development GmbH) software. Results: Facilitators of using an eButton included the device's ease of use, ability to make participants more mindful, and influence on increased sense of control. Greater awareness of food intake enabled participants to eat smaller portions. Reported barriers included privacy concerns, difficulty positioning the camera for pictures, and the lack of a meal photo record to track glucose trends. For the CGM, facilitators included its comfort and ease of use, its ability to increase mindfulness of meal choices, and its motivating changes in eating behaviors. The most common barriers included the sensor falling off, getting trapped in clothes, and causing skin sensitivity. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that it is feasible for Chinese Americans with T2D to use eButton and CGM for dietary management. When paired, these tools offer a promising method to help patients visualize the relationship between food intake and glycemic response. For clinical implementation, structured support from health care providers-such as dietitians or diabetes educators-is essential to help patients interpret the data meaningfully. Clinicians should also consider cultural factors, privacy concerns, and individual preferences when introducing wearable technologies, ensuring a personalized and patient-centered approach to diabetes care. Future studies should apply these devices to a larger sample over a longer duration to better inform effective diabetes management strategies.

Indexed as

Chinese Americanscontinuous glucose monitordietary managementeButtonelectronic buttontype 2 diabeteswearable devices

Identifiers

PMID41037681
PMCPMC12490776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.