Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41037427›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Camptocormia as a Phenotypic Variant of FSHD in the Elderly: Clinical, Genetic, and Imaging Features.

Eleonora Torchia, Patrick Vandeputte, Mauro Monforte, Charlène Gillet, Christophe Verny, Rafaelle Bernard, Giorgio Tasca, Marco Spinazzi

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eleonora TorchiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Patrick VandeputteNeurology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
Mauro MonforteDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Charlène GilletNeurology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
Christophe VernyNeurology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.
Rafaelle BernardMolecular Genetics Laboratory, CHU La Timone, Marseille, France.
Giorgio TascaJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trusts, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Marco SpinazziNeurology Department, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.

Funding

Academy of Medical Sciences APR8\1017Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCamptocormia, a pathological forward flexion of the spine, is a relatively common but often unexplained postural abnormality. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), one of the most prevalent adult myopathies, is caused by a contraction of D4Z4 repeats on chromosome 4 and typically presents with facial, scapular, and lower limb weakness. However, atypical phenotypes are increasingly recognized. We investigated camptocormia as a presenting feature of FSHD in a large neuromuscular cohort.

methodsThis cross-sectional study assessed clinical, genetic, and muscle imaging features in patients with FSHD presenting with camptocormia and compared them to patients with typical FSHD.

resultsAmong 87 patients with genetically confirmed FSHD, 8 (9.1%) had camptocormia as the predominant and initial manifestation. FSHD also accounted for 47% (8/17) of all cases of camptocormia due to axial myopathy. Compared to classical FSHD, camptocormic patients exhibited later disease onset, moderately contracted D4Z4 repeats, and marked axial involvement, with predominant spinal extensor weakness and relatively preserved abdominal strength. Muscle MRI revealed more severe paravertebral involvement and milder serratus anterior involvement than typically observed in FSHD.

conclusionsCamptocormia represents a relatively frequent and distinct phenotypic variant of FSHD, particularly in older adults. Conversely, FSHD is a common cause of camptocormia due to axial myopathy. These findings expand the clinical spectrum of FSHD and underscore the importance of considering FSHD in the differential diagnosis of camptocormia, even in the absence of typical clinical signs of FSHD. Muscle imaging may assist in identifying FSHD-associated camptocormia.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalMuscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralSpinal CurvaturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPhenotypeagingatypical phenotypecamptocormiafacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyFSHDmuscle disordersmyopathy

Identifiers

PMID41037427
PMCPMC12490655

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