Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41037221›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

The Impact of Preoperative Colonoscopy for Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasms.

Giancarlo Sticca, Maria Abou-Khalil, Mikael Soucisse, Jean-François Tremblay, Mai-Kim Gervais, Pierre Dubé, Lucas Sideris

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giancarlo SticcaDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. giancarlo.sticca@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-7053
Maria Abou-KhalilDepartment of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mikael SoucisseDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jean-François TremblayDepartment of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mai-Kim GervaisDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Pierre DubéDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lucas SiderisDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative colonoscopy is recommended for colorectal cancers to exclude synchronous tumors. However, data are lacking regarding this recommendation for appendiceal mucinous neoplasms. This study evaluated whether preoperative colonoscopy in patients with appendiceal mucinous lesions would reveal a significant finding, modify the operative plan, or be associated with adverse events.

methodsThis mixed-methods retrospective cohort study included all mucinous appendiceal neoplasms between 2017 and 2024 at a tertiary care hospital.

resultsOverall, 100 patients were included: 15% presented with acute appendicitis, 31% presented with an appendiceal mucinous lesion, and 54% presented with pseudomyxoma peritonei. Preoperative colonoscopy was performed in 83% of patients, 73.4% of which were normal, 19.3% showed benign polyps, 3.6% demonstrated caecal base invasion, 2.4% showed appendicular orifice invasion, and 1.2% had extrinsic caecal compression. No synchronous colorectal tumors were identified. When caecal invasion was demonstrated on colonoscopy, it had already been identified on preoperative computed tomography scan. The operative approach was never modified based on the colonoscopy results. There was no difference in discovery of tumor perforation between patients who underwent colonoscopy and those who did not (85% vs. 75%; p = 0.286). Longer time to surgery for those undergoing preoperative colonoscopy (325.9 vs. 116.1 days; p = 0.034) reflected the need for thorough work-up, neoadjuvant therapy, specialist consultations, and tertiary-care center referrals for patients with advanced appendiceal mucinous neoplasms.

conclusionsPreoperative colonoscopy demonstrated a low yield, a limited capacity to modify operative management, and was not associated with a higher probability of tumor perforation. Colonoscopy may be safely postponed postoperatively in select patients.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousAppendiceal NeoplasmsColonoscopyPreoperative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAppendiceal mucinous neoplasmColonoscopyOperative planningSurgical delaysSynchronous colorectal tumors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.