Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41037075›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Deep learning-based survival prediction model for adult diffuse low-grade glioma: a multi-cohort validation study.

Pengfei Xu, Wenxin Liu, Haibo Su, Tang Ye, Guangyuan Wu, Tao Wu, Baodong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengfei Xu *Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (PKU-HKUST) Medical Center, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wenxin Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120, Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Haibo SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120, Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Tang YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120, Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Guangyuan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120, Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Tao WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120, Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. wutao2002cn@163.com.
Baodong ChenShenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (PKU-HKUST) Medical Center, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. bdchen2018@yeah.net.

Funding

the General Program for Clinical Research at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital LCYJ2022002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate prognostication in adult diffuse low-grade glioma (DLGG) patients remains challenging due to the complex interplay of clinical and molecular factors. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based model for predicting survival in DLGG patients.

methodsWe analyzed 1,079 DLGG patients across three cohorts: training (n = 836), internal validation (n = 210), and external validation (n = 33). A deep learning model (DeepSurv) was developed incorporating seven clinicopathological variables. Model performance was assessed using C-index and integrated Brier scores (IBS). Feature importance was evaluated through permutation importance analysis and SHAP values.

resultsThe cohorts demonstrated comparable baseline characteristics except for resection extent (P < 0.001). The model achieved robust performance with C-indices of 0.81, 0.76, and 0.87 in the training, internal validation, and external validation cohorts, respectively. Low IBS values (0.03-0.04) confirmed strong predictive accuracy across all cohorts. Age emerged as the strongest prognostic factor, showing non-linear effects particularly pronounced in IDH-wildtype tumors after age 50. IDH mutation status was the second most influential factor, while radiation therapy alone and tumor size showed limited prognostic value.

conclusionOur deep learning model demonstrates reliable prognostic capabilities for DLGG patients, with age and IDH status as key determinants of survival. The model has been implemented as a web-based platform ( https://seerlggs-f4nze5jr7iuu9k9uuaemjf.streamlit.app ) for clinical use, offering personalized survival predictions. These findings contribute to more precise prognostication and may aid in treatment strategy optimization for DLGG patients.

Indexed as

Deep learningDLGGIDH mutationPrognostic model

Identifiers

PMID41037075
PMCPMC12491143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.