Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41037043›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Multivessel Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Linked to Antiphospholipid Syndrome.

Brittni McClellan, Dhruva Govil, Keyur Patel, Nick Serafimovski, Ali Huda, Marcel Zughaib

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittni McClellanDepartment of Cardiology, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA.
Dhruva GovilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: dgovil1@hfhs.org.
Keyur PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA.
Nick SerafimovskiDepartment of Cardiology, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA.
Ali HudaDepartment of Cardiology, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA.
Marcel ZughaibDepartment of Cardiology, Henry Ford Providence Southfield Hospital, Southfield, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare nonatherosclerotic cause of acute coronary syndrome, usually affecting young women without traditional risk factors. Currently, there is no definitive link between SCAD and autoimmune diseases such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). CASE SUMMARY: A 51-year-old woman presented with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to multivessel SCAD of the mid left anterior descending artery and an intramural hematoma in a large obtuse marginal branch. Despite conservative management and Impella support, she developed an early extension of the obtuse marginal intramural hematoma 4 days later, complicated by a left ventricular thrombus. Subsequent evaluation confirmed APS. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates multivessel SCAD with early extension in the setting of APS, highlighting critical challenges in the use of anticoagulation. Prolonged monitoring and autoimmune screening are crucial in atypical SCAD presentations. Mechanical circulatory support may assist in hemodynamic stability. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: APS should be considered for atypical SCAD presentations, with individualized multidisciplinary management to provide optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeantiphospholipid syndromeintramural hematomaleft ventricular thrombusspontaneous coronary artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID41037043
PMCPMC12790231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.