Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036926›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2025

Stroke mortality negatively associated with health, education, and safety: an ecological study, Minas Gerais, 2014-2022.

Daniel Hideki Bando, Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto, Alfredo Pereira de Queiroz

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Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel Hideki BandoUniversidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-929X
Francisco Chiaravalloti NetoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-8740
Alfredo Pereira de QueirozUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Letras e Ciências Humanas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-4953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the spatial-temporal pattern of stroke mortality in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais between 2014 and 2022 and to identify its association with socioeconomic indicators. The identification of clusters of high and low mortality rates, along with their associated indicators, may assist public managers in formulating intersectoral public policies aimed at reducing social inequalities.

methods: This study employed an ecological approach using municipal-level data. Mortality data were obtained from the Department of Information Technology of the Brazilian National Health System. The covariates were the five dimensions that compose the Minas Gerais Social Responsibility Index developed by the João Pinheiro Foundation. Scan statistics were used to detect spatial and spatio-temporal clusters of high and low stroke mortality rates. The association between stroke mortality and the indicators was estimated using a spatial autoregressive model.

resultsA total of 88,429 deaths due to stroke occurred during the study period, corresponding to a rate of 47.0 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Purely spatial analysis identified 13 dispersed clusters: eight with high mortality rates (relative risk [RR] 1.08 to 1.31) and five with low rates (RR 0.80 to 0.89). Spatial-temporal analysis identified four high-rate clusters (2014-2017; RR 1.18 to 1.48) and three low-rate clusters (2018-2022; RR 0.66 to 0.87) distributed across the state. A negative association was found between stroke mortality and the indicators for health (β = -7.64), education (β = -7.21), and safety (β = -3.43), with R² = 0.41.

conclusionThis study can support public managers in monitoring, evaluating, and formulating public health policies by promoting articulation between health and other sectors, aiming to improve the population's social well-being.

Indexed as

StrokeAdultAgedBrazilEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41036926
PMCPMC12479032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.