Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036669›Full record

ArticleInvestigative radiology2025

Multicontrast Multiphase Intestinal Imaging Using Photon-Counting CT: A Feasibility Study in Rats.

Jonas Neumann, Gregor Jost, Ralf Gutjahr, Tristan Nowak, Jessica Lohrke, Bernhard Schmidt, Joachim von Zanthier, Hubertus Pietsch

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Article in Investigative radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregor Jost
Ralf Gutjahr
Tristan Nowak
Jessica Lohrke
Bernhard Schmidt
Joachim von Zanthier
Hubertus Pietsch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to validate a 3-material decomposition algorithm for distinguishing between 2 contrast media (CM) (iodine-based and tungsten-based) and water in vivo using a commercial photon-counting CT (PCCT) unit, able to acquire 4 energy thresholds simultaneously. MATERIALS AND

methodsSix healthy rats were imaged during different CM distribution phases with both iodine-based and tungsten-based CM present in the animals, one administered orally and one intravenously. Material decomposition was used to compute quantitative contrast maps, virtual noncontrast (VNC) maps, and virtual monoenergetic images (VMI). The mean enhancement in CM-filled regions and in CM-free muscle was measured. This prospective preclinical study was conducted in accordance with the German Animal Welfare Act guidelines and with the approval of the local state animal welfare committee.

resultsIodine-filled regions were exclusively enhanced (P<0.001) in the iodine map. Tungsten-filled regions were exclusively enhanced (P<0.001) in the tungsten map. VNC maps of a 3-material decomposition received no additional enhancement by CM. VMI, incorporating both iodine and tungsten CM, of different energy levels indicated the K-edge of tungsten.

conclusionsThis study successfully demonstrated the capability of PCCT combined with material decomposition to delineate 2 CM and water in rats. The contrast dynamics of the 2 CM in the vessels (aorta and vena cava) and intestines were successfully reproduced in the CM maps. VNC maps may omit the need for CT scans before contrast administration. VMI revealed distinct energy-dependent attenuation profiles of the given materials.

Indexed as

animal studycomputed tomographycontrast mediamulti-material decompositionphoton-counting CTspectral CTtungsten

Identifiers

PMID41036669
PMCPMC13117563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.