Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036573›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

VARIDT 4.0: distribution variability of drug transporters.

Yinghong Li, Fan Yang, Zupeng Pan, Yudong Yan, Boren Jiang, Xuanhao Huang, Hongyin Wang, Xiang Qin, Jiayi Yin, Su Zeng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yinghong LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3629-519X
Fan YangChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5198-9196
Zupeng PanChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4770-9873
Yudong YanChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.ORCID 0009-0002-8602-833X
Boren JiangChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Xuanhao HuangChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Hongyin WangChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Xiang QinChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, School of Life Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Jiayi YinCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Su ZengCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-6825
Tingting FuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6486-2426
Feng ZhuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-0053

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M773525CPSF GZC20232345Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Chongqing S202510617012National Key R&D Program of P.R. China 2024YFA1307503National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China 22220102001National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China 82373790National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China 82404511Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang RG25H300001Priority-Funded Postdoctoral Research Project, Zhejiang Province ZJ2024012The Center of Information Technology for Zhejiang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multilevel distribution variability of drug transporters-from tissues to cells and organelles-is critical for understanding drug response, drug-drug interactions, and multidrug resistance. The absorption, dispersion, metabolism, and excretion properties of drugs are codetermined by these multilevel distribution patterns, including tissue-specific expression, cellular heterogeneity, and subcellular localization. However, a public database that systematically integrates these crucial data of drug transporter distribution variability has been lacking. Therefore, in this major update, VARIDT 4.0 was developed to provide a comprehensive resource, incorporating 25 797 tissue-level expression profiles, 451 830 cell-level expression records, and 1034 subcellular localization entries. Additionally, the foundational modules on general, structural, and regulatory variability were extensively updated. This multilevel variability data is highly relevant to the transport of 889 approved and 221 clinical trial drugs, as well as 689 endogenous metabolites, implicated in the treatment of 558 diseases. Furthermore, by integrating these new distribution layers with its existing data, VARIDT 4.0 now enables comprehensive consideration of how a transporter's function is modulated by its specific spatiotemporal context. Overall, VARIDT 4.0 is expected to be a valuable data repository for system pharmacology, serving as an essential complement to existing pharmaceutical databases, and is freely accessible without login at https://idrblab.org/varidt/.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualMembrane Transport ProteinsAnimalsBiological TransportHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsMembrane Transport ProteinsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID41036573
PMCPMC12807592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.