Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036490›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2025

Barriers to Blood Pressure Control in Treated Patients Attending Public Primary Healthcare Clinics in Gaborone, Botswana.

Setlhare V, Bogatsu Y, Youssouf N, Mwita J

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Setlhare VDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Medicine University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7904-422X
Bogatsu YDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Medicine University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana.
Youssouf NLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK.
Mwita JDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High blood pressure (BP) is prevalent and uncontrolled in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Uncontrolled BP causes cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and kidney disease. The high morbidity and mortality caused by uncontrolled BP results in high health expenditures for families and governments. Knowledge of the barriers to BP control may help in crafting suitable interventions. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers to BP control among patients who were on treatment for high BP in public clinics in Gaborone, Botswana. Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study to explore the barriers to BP control among patients already on BP treatment in public primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Gaborone, Botswana. Data were collected from patients, nurses, doctors and district health managers, through structured interviews. The interviews were conducted using an interview guide, and they were audio recorded. The interviews were translated into English transcripts, and the transcripts were analysed for themes using NVivo, a software that is used in qualitative data analysis. Results: Eighteen participants were interviewed (six patients, four nurses, four doctors and four district health managers). The barriers to BP control were health system-related (e.g., drug and equipment shortages and poor clinic administration), healthcare worker (HCW)-related (e.g., poor attitudes and lack of knowledge), patient-related (e.g., non-adherence to treatment and negative lifestyle habits) and other socioeconomic factors. Conclusions: Barriers to BP control among patients receiving BP treatment were multifactorial and included health system, HCW, patient, and socioeconomic factors. There needs to be a holistic approach to overcome these barriers, and interventions should be aimed at central government funding and planning of health services, district-level management of health services, proper management and resourcing of clinics, as well as HCW and patient education.

Indexed as

barriersprimary healthcarepublic clinicsuncontrolled blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID41036490
PMCPMC12481424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.