ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Preliminary study on paratuberculosis, small ruminant lentivirus, and co-infection in Emilia Romagna flocks.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) and Aim: To investigate the frequency of SRLV e MAP seropositivity in sheep and goats in the Emilia Romagna region through a comprehensive serological examination. Methods: A total of 387 sera (304 sheep and 81 goats) were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies against SRLV serotypes A, B, and E and for the detection of antibodies against MAP. Results: Serological analysis showed that 81.3% of the animals were positive for at least one causative agent, of which 93% were positive for SRLV, 0.3% for MAP, and 6.6% for SRLV-MAP co-infection. Furthermore, in both SRLV-only positive and SRLV-MAP co-infected samples, genotype B was the most representative (45.7%). Conclusion: The results of the study showed the presence of SRLV and paratuberculosis, as well as a prevalence of SRLV-MAP co-infection, for the first time in sheep and goats in the region, as well as the prevalence of SRLV-MAP co-infection, underlying the importance of implementing effective measures to control the spread of pathogens in small ruminants.
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