Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036270›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Application of polyetheretherketone temporal muscle prostheses for temporal hollowing following cranioplasty.

Xiaoyu Yang, Yi Zhang, Junwen Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoyu Yang *Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Junwen GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Decompressive craniectomy is an effective intervention for refractory intracranial hypertension. However, subsequent cranioplasty, though technically less demanding, is associated with a non-negligible incidence of complications. Among these, temporal hollowing is a common yet frequently overlooked sequela that significantly compromises facial aesthetics and can lead to various psychosocial issues. Methods: Based on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying temporal hollowing following cranioplasty and incorporating clinical experience from West China Hospital, Sichuan University, this study explores the application of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone (PEEK) temporal muscle prostheses for correcting temporal hollowing after 3D-printed PEEK cranioplasty. The approach involves precise measurement of the contralateral temporal muscle dimensions and volumetric assessment of the atrophied ipsilateral muscle to fabricate patient-specific 3D-printed PEEK implants. These customized prostheses are then surgically implanted in a secondary procedure to restore temporal contour symmetry. Conclusion: Temporal hollowing represents a frequent sequela of cranioplasty, arising from multifactorial mechanisms and often contributing to psychosocial challenges. The patient-specific 3D-printed PEEK temporal muscle prosthesis, developed based on contralateral temporal muscle metrics at West China Hospital, offers a precise and individualized solution for restoring temporal contour symmetry.

Indexed as

3D-printedcranioplastypolyetheretherketoneprosthesestemporal hollowing

Identifiers

PMID41036270
PMCPMC12479287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.