Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036175›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medicine open2025

Clinical Impact of an Expanded MOUD Access Initiative for Patients Hospitalized With Infections From Intravenous Opioid Use.

Jack Keegan, William Peppard, Rebecca Bauer, Mary Beth Alvarez, Kimberly Stoner, Jennifer McNeely

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medicine open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jack KeeganDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
William PeppardDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma & Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Rebecca BauerDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Mary Beth AlvarezDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Kimberly StonerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Jennifer McNeelyDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite their efficacy, medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) remain underutilized in patients with infections from intravenous opioid use (I-IOU). This study evaluates the impact of an Expanded MOUD Access Initiative (EMAI) on MOUD uptake and other clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for I-IOU at an institution without addiction medicine consultation. Methods: We performed a retrospective pre-post study of hospital admissions for I-IOU before (January 2019-June 2021) and after (January 2022-December 2023) EMAI introduction. Data was collected via chart review. The EMAI eliminated restrictions on methadone use and established a new order set for buprenorphine inductions. The primary outcome was MOUD receipt; secondary outcomes included patient directed discharge (PDD) and 30-day re-hospitalization. Results: There were 129 hospitalizations prior to the intervention (control) and 98 after (EMAI). MOUD receipt was significantly higher in the EMAI group (75.5% vs 31.0%; OR, 6.86 [95% CI, 3.84-12.61]). In patients not receiving MOUD prior to admission (n = 176), new inductions occurred more frequently in the EMAI group (68.0% vs 11.9%; OR, 15.76 [95% CI, 7.50-35.78]). PDD was lower in the EMAI group (23.5% vs 48.8%; OR, 0.32 [95% CI, 0.10-0.57]), as was 30-day re-hospitalization (12.2% vs 22.5%; OR, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.22-0.98]). In a multivariable logistic regression model, the EMAI was the only variable to show a statistically significant association with MOUD receipt (aOR, 6.89 [95% CI, 3.75-13.11]). Conclusions: The EMAI was associated with increased MOUD uptake, reduced PDD, and fewer 30-day re-hospitalizations despite the lack of addiction medicine consultation.

Indexed as

Injection related infectionsMedications for opioid use disorderOpioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41036175
PMCPMC12481112

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.