Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036171›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of telemedicine and applications2025

Kalman-Normalized GSR Analysis for Real-Time Stress Quantification in Wearable Systems.

K Swetha, K V D Kiran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of telemedicine and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

K SwethaDepartment of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-2304
K V D KiranDepartment of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-9307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing advancements in science, technology, innovation, and research are paralleled by a concerning rise in stress levels worldwide. Stress, an inevitable psychosocial factor, significantly affects human life, mental status, and overall physiosocial health. This research focuses on developing an accurate galvanic skin response (GSR) system to effectively identify and analyze stress levels. The core concept of GSR involves measuring the conductivity between skin contacts, where increased conductivity corresponds to heightened stress levels. Advanced algorithms are employed to efficiently convert these readings into digital formats for precise analysis. The system leverages the Kalman filter algorithm to reduce noise, ensuring smooth and reliable signals from raw GSR readings. A dynamic range normalization technique transforms filtered readings into a consistent scale (0-500) tailored to individual baseline values. This approach ensures that stable measurements are unaffected by noise using the Kalman filter, consistency across users despite physiological differences, and accurate, personalized stress-level detection through adaptive categorization. Tested on over 5000 samples, the system accurately identifies stress levels across defined ranges, established in collaboration with psychologist practitioners. This research culminates in developing an accurate and personalized stress detection and analysis system, providing actionable insights into stress management.

Indexed as

dynamic range normalizationgalvanic skin response (GSR)Kalman filterpersonalized stress analysisstress detection

Identifiers

PMID41036171
PMCPMC12483753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.