Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41036163›Full record

ArticleACS applied optical materials2025

Design of PV Cells and LEDs Robust to Grid Shadowing Losses in Emission.

Jasper van Gastel, Pyry Kivisaari, Jani Oksanen, Elias Vlieg, John J Schermer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied optical materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jasper van GastelRadboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Applied Materials Science, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4255-2632
Pyry KivisaariAalto University, Engineered Nanosystems Group, P.O. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-3438
Jani OksanenAalto University, Engineered Nanosystems Group, P.O. Box 13500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Elias VliegRadboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Applied Materials Science, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-4102
John J SchermerRadboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Applied Materials Science, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In photovoltaics, it is generally assumed that the emission and absorption efficiency is linearly affected by the grid coverage fraction. Typically, the top grid is therefore optimized to allow maximal light exposure with minimal electrical resistance, while the optical properties of the grid are not treated to the same extent. In this work, we provide a numerical study that shows that as a result of the optical properties of the grid, the light extraction efficiency and resulting emission changes nonlinearly with grid coverage, contrary to the standard approximation. If the grid is optically lossy while light is mostly trapped in the diode, the loss in emission is more than linear and therefore larger than expected based on the standard grid shadowing assumption. However, with an optically reflective grid and a good light extraction scheme, the structure obtains a robustness against losses from grid, leading to a meaningful increase in the light extraction efficiency. This is shown using a simple 300 nm GaAs light-emitting diode (LED) structure the emissive properties of which generalize to a thin-film PV cell. Specifically, it is found that depending on the design of the grid and backside mirror, at 10% grid coverage the light extraction efficiency need only be reduced less than 4% absolute. Conversely, in particularly detrimental cases, at 10% grid coverage the light extraction efficiency is reduced by over 35% absolute.

Indexed as

III−V semiconductorsLEDslight managementphotovoltaicsradiative transfertransfer matrix

Identifiers

PMID41036163
PMCPMC12481568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.